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# Copyright (C) 2012 Canonical Ltd.
# Copyright (C) 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
# Copyright (C) 2012 Yahoo! Inc.
#
# Author: Scott Moser <scott.moser@canonical.com>
# Author: Juerg Haefliger <juerg.haefliger@hp.com>
# Author: Joshua Harlow <harlowja@yahoo-inc.com>
#
# This file is part of cloud-init. See LICENSE file for license information.
import logging
import os
from typing import List
from cloudinit import distros, subp, util
from cloudinit.distros.package_management.apt import Apt
from cloudinit.distros.package_management.package_manager import PackageManager
from cloudinit.distros.parsers.hostname import HostnameConf
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
NETWORK_FILE_HEADER = """\
# This file is generated from information provided by the datasource. Changes
# to it will not persist across an instance reboot. To disable cloud-init's
# network configuration capabilities, write a file
# /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99-disable-network-config.cfg with the following:
# network: {config: disabled}
"""
NETWORK_CONF_FN = "/etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init"
LOCALE_CONF_FN = "/etc/default/locale"
class Distro(distros.Distro):
hostname_conf_fn = "/etc/hostname"
network_conf_fn = {
"eni": "/etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init",
"netplan": "/etc/netplan/50-cloud-init.yaml",
}
renderer_configs = {
"eni": {
"eni_path": network_conf_fn["eni"],
"eni_header": NETWORK_FILE_HEADER,
},
"netplan": {
"netplan_path": network_conf_fn["netplan"],
"netplan_header": NETWORK_FILE_HEADER,
"postcmds": True,
},
}
def __init__(self, name, cfg, paths):
super().__init__(name, cfg, paths)
# This will be used to restrict certain
# calls from repeatly happening (when they
# should only happen say once per instance...)
self.osfamily = "debian"
self.default_locale = "C.UTF-8"
self.system_locale = None
self.apt = Apt.from_config(self._runner, cfg)
self.package_managers: List[PackageManager] = [self.apt]
def get_locale(self):
"""Return the default locale if set, else use default locale"""
# read system locale value
if not self.system_locale:
self.system_locale = read_system_locale()
# Return system_locale setting if valid, else use default locale
return (
self.system_locale if self.system_locale else self.default_locale
)
def apply_locale(self, locale, out_fn=None, keyname="LANG"):
"""Apply specified locale to system, regenerate if specified locale
differs from system default."""
if not out_fn:
out_fn = LOCALE_CONF_FN
if not locale:
raise ValueError("Failed to provide locale value.")
# Only call locale regeneration if needed
# Update system locale config with specified locale if needed
distro_locale = self.get_locale()
conf_fn_exists = os.path.exists(out_fn)
sys_locale_unset = not self.system_locale
if sys_locale_unset:
LOG.debug(
"System locale not found in %s. "
"Assuming system locale is %s based on hardcoded default",
LOCALE_CONF_FN,
self.default_locale,
)
else:
LOG.debug(
"System locale set to %s via %s",
self.system_locale,
LOCALE_CONF_FN,
)
need_regen = (
locale.lower() != distro_locale.lower()
or not conf_fn_exists
or sys_locale_unset
)
need_conf = not conf_fn_exists or need_regen or sys_locale_unset
if need_regen:
regenerate_locale(locale, out_fn, keyname=keyname)
else:
LOG.debug(
"System has '%s=%s' requested '%s', skipping regeneration.",
keyname,
self.system_locale,
locale,
)
if need_conf:
update_locale_conf(locale, out_fn, keyname=keyname)
# once we've updated the system config, invalidate cache
self.system_locale = None
def _write_network_state(self, *args, **kwargs):
_maybe_remove_legacy_eth0()
return super()._write_network_state(*args, **kwargs)
def _write_hostname(self, hostname, filename):
conf = None
try:
# Try to update the previous one
# so lets see if we can read it first.
conf = self._read_hostname_conf(filename)
except IOError:
create_hostname_file = util.get_cfg_option_bool(
self._cfg, "create_hostname_file", True
)
if create_hostname_file:
pass
else:
return
if not conf:
conf = HostnameConf("")
conf.set_hostname(hostname)
util.write_file(filename, str(conf), 0o644)
def _read_system_hostname(self):
sys_hostname = self._read_hostname(self.hostname_conf_fn)
return (self.hostname_conf_fn, sys_hostname)
def _read_hostname_conf(self, filename):
conf = HostnameConf(util.load_file(filename))
conf.parse()
return conf
def _read_hostname(self, filename, default=None):
hostname = None
try:
conf = self._read_hostname_conf(filename)
hostname = conf.hostname
except IOError:
pass
if not hostname:
return default
return hostname
def _get_localhost_ip(self):
# Note: http://www.leonardoborda.com/blog/127-0-1-1-ubuntu-debian/
return "127.0.1.1"
def set_timezone(self, tz):
distros.set_etc_timezone(tz=tz, tz_file=self._find_tz_file(tz))
def package_command(self, command, args=None, pkgs=None):
# As of this writing, the only use of `package_command` outside of
# distros calling it within their own classes is calling "upgrade"
if command != "upgrade":
raise RuntimeError(f"Unable to handle {command} command")
self.apt.run_package_command("upgrade")
def get_primary_arch(self):
return util.get_dpkg_architecture()
def set_keymap(self, layout: str, model: str, variant: str, options: str):
# localectl is broken on some versions of Debian. See
# https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/systemd/+bug/2030788 and
# https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1038762
#
# Instead, write the file directly. According to the keyboard(5) man
# page, this file is shared between both X and the console.
contents = "\n".join(
[
"# This file was generated by cloud-init",
"",
f'XKBMODEL="{model}"',
f'XKBLAYOUT="{layout}"',
f'XKBVARIANT="{variant}"',
f'XKBOPTIONS="{options}"',
"",
'BACKSPACE="guess"', # This is provided on default installs
"",
]
)
util.write_file(
filename="/etc/default/keyboard",
content=contents,
mode=0o644,
omode="w",
)
# Due to
# https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=926037
# if localectl can be used in the future, this line may still
# be needed
self.manage_service("restart", "console-setup")
def _maybe_remove_legacy_eth0(path="/etc/network/interfaces.d/eth0.cfg"):
"""Ubuntu cloud images previously included a 'eth0.cfg' that had
hard coded content. That file would interfere with the rendered
configuration if it was present.
if the file does not exist do nothing.
If the file exists:
- with known content, remove it and warn
- with unknown content, leave it and warn
"""
if not os.path.exists(path):
return
bmsg = "Dynamic networking config may not apply."
try:
contents = util.load_file(path)
known_contents = ["auto eth0", "iface eth0 inet dhcp"]
lines = [
f.strip() for f in contents.splitlines() if not f.startswith("#")
]
if lines == known_contents:
util.del_file(path)
msg = "removed %s with known contents" % path
else:
msg = bmsg + " '%s' exists with user configured content." % path
except Exception:
msg = bmsg + " %s exists, but could not be read." % path
LOG.warning(msg)
def read_system_locale(sys_path=LOCALE_CONF_FN, keyname="LANG"):
"""Read system default locale setting, if present"""
sys_val = ""
if not sys_path:
raise ValueError("Invalid path: %s" % sys_path)
if os.path.exists(sys_path):
locale_content = util.load_file(sys_path)
sys_defaults = util.load_shell_content(locale_content)
sys_val = sys_defaults.get(keyname, "")
return sys_val
def update_locale_conf(locale, sys_path, keyname="LANG"):
"""Update system locale config"""
LOG.debug(
"Updating %s with locale setting %s=%s", sys_path, keyname, locale
)
subp.subp(
[
"update-locale",
"--locale-file=" + sys_path,
"%s=%s" % (keyname, locale),
],
capture=False,
)
def regenerate_locale(locale, sys_path, keyname="LANG"):
"""
Run locale-gen for the provided locale and set the default
system variable `keyname` appropriately in the provided `sys_path`.
"""
# special case for locales which do not require regen
# % locale -a
# C
# C.UTF-8
# POSIX
if locale.lower() in ["c", "c.utf-8", "posix"]:
LOG.debug("%s=%s does not require rengeneration", keyname, locale)
return
# finally, trigger regeneration
LOG.debug("Generating locales for %s", locale)
subp.subp(["locale-gen", locale], capture=False)
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