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import json
import os
import sys
import tempfile
from contextlib import contextmanager
from os.path import abspath
from os.path import join as pjoin
from subprocess import STDOUT, check_call, check_output
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Iterator, Mapping, Optional, Sequence
from ._in_process import _in_proc_script_path
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from typing import Protocol
class SubprocessRunner(Protocol):
"""A protocol for the subprocess runner."""
def __call__(
self,
cmd: Sequence[str],
cwd: Optional[str] = None,
extra_environ: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None,
) -> None:
...
def write_json(obj: Mapping[str, Any], path: str, **kwargs) -> None:
with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(obj, f, **kwargs)
def read_json(path: str) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
with open(path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
return json.load(f)
class BackendUnavailable(Exception):
"""Will be raised if the backend cannot be imported in the hook process."""
def __init__(
self,
traceback: str,
message: Optional[str] = None,
backend_name: Optional[str] = None,
backend_path: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None,
) -> None:
# Preserving arg order for the sake of API backward compatibility.
self.backend_name = backend_name
self.backend_path = backend_path
self.traceback = traceback
super().__init__(message or "Error while importing backend")
class HookMissing(Exception):
"""Will be raised on missing hooks (if a fallback can't be used)."""
def __init__(self, hook_name: str) -> None:
super().__init__(hook_name)
self.hook_name = hook_name
class UnsupportedOperation(Exception):
"""May be raised by build_sdist if the backend indicates that it can't."""
def __init__(self, traceback: str) -> None:
self.traceback = traceback
def default_subprocess_runner(
cmd: Sequence[str],
cwd: Optional[str] = None,
extra_environ: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None,
) -> None:
"""The default method of calling the wrapper subprocess.
This uses :func:`subprocess.check_call` under the hood.
"""
env = os.environ.copy()
if extra_environ:
env.update(extra_environ)
check_call(cmd, cwd=cwd, env=env)
def quiet_subprocess_runner(
cmd: Sequence[str],
cwd: Optional[str] = None,
extra_environ: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None,
) -> None:
"""Call the subprocess while suppressing output.
This uses :func:`subprocess.check_output` under the hood.
"""
env = os.environ.copy()
if extra_environ:
env.update(extra_environ)
check_output(cmd, cwd=cwd, env=env, stderr=STDOUT)
def norm_and_check(source_tree: str, requested: str) -> str:
"""Normalise and check a backend path.
Ensure that the requested backend path is specified as a relative path,
and resolves to a location under the given source tree.
Return an absolute version of the requested path.
"""
if os.path.isabs(requested):
raise ValueError("paths must be relative")
abs_source = os.path.abspath(source_tree)
abs_requested = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(abs_source, requested))
# We have to use commonprefix for Python 2.7 compatibility. So we
# normalise case to avoid problems because commonprefix is a character
# based comparison :-(
norm_source = os.path.normcase(abs_source)
norm_requested = os.path.normcase(abs_requested)
if os.path.commonprefix([norm_source, norm_requested]) != norm_source:
raise ValueError("paths must be inside source tree")
return abs_requested
class BuildBackendHookCaller:
"""A wrapper to call the build backend hooks for a source directory."""
def __init__(
self,
source_dir: str,
build_backend: str,
backend_path: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None,
runner: Optional["SubprocessRunner"] = None,
python_executable: Optional[str] = None,
) -> None:
"""
:param source_dir: The source directory to invoke the build backend for
:param build_backend: The build backend spec
:param backend_path: Additional path entries for the build backend spec
:param runner: The :ref:`subprocess runner <Subprocess Runners>` to use
:param python_executable:
The Python executable used to invoke the build backend
"""
if runner is None:
runner = default_subprocess_runner
self.source_dir = abspath(source_dir)
self.build_backend = build_backend
if backend_path:
backend_path = [norm_and_check(self.source_dir, p) for p in backend_path]
self.backend_path = backend_path
self._subprocess_runner = runner
if not python_executable:
python_executable = sys.executable
self.python_executable = python_executable
@contextmanager
def subprocess_runner(self, runner: "SubprocessRunner") -> Iterator[None]:
"""A context manager for temporarily overriding the default
:ref:`subprocess runner <Subprocess Runners>`.
:param runner: The new subprocess runner to use within the context.
.. code-block:: python
hook_caller = BuildBackendHookCaller(...)
with hook_caller.subprocess_runner(quiet_subprocess_runner):
...
"""
prev = self._subprocess_runner
self._subprocess_runner = runner
try:
yield
finally:
self._subprocess_runner = prev
def _supported_features(self) -> Sequence[str]:
"""Return the list of optional features supported by the backend."""
return self._call_hook("_supported_features", {})
def get_requires_for_build_wheel(
self,
config_settings: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None,
) -> Sequence[str]:
"""Get additional dependencies required for building a wheel.
:param config_settings: The configuration settings for the build backend
:returns: A list of :pep:`dependency specifiers <508>`.
.. admonition:: Fallback
If the build backend does not defined a hook with this name, an
empty list will be returned.
"""
return self._call_hook(
"get_requires_for_build_wheel", {"config_settings": config_settings}
)
def prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel(
self,
metadata_directory: str,
config_settings: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None,
_allow_fallback: bool = True,
) -> str:
"""Prepare a ``*.dist-info`` folder with metadata for this project.
:param metadata_directory: The directory to write the metadata to
:param config_settings: The configuration settings for the build backend
:param _allow_fallback:
Whether to allow the fallback to building a wheel and extracting
the metadata from it. Should be passed as a keyword argument only.
:returns: Name of the newly created subfolder within
``metadata_directory``, containing the metadata.
.. admonition:: Fallback
If the build backend does not define a hook with this name and
``_allow_fallback`` is truthy, the backend will be asked to build a
wheel via the ``build_wheel`` hook and the dist-info extracted from
that will be returned.
"""
return self._call_hook(
"prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel",
{
"metadata_directory": abspath(metadata_directory),
"config_settings": config_settings,
"_allow_fallback": _allow_fallback,
},
)
def build_wheel(
self,
wheel_directory: str,
config_settings: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None,
metadata_directory: Optional[str] = None,
) -> str:
"""Build a wheel from this project.
:param wheel_directory: The directory to write the wheel to
:param config_settings: The configuration settings for the build backend
:param metadata_directory: The directory to reuse existing metadata from
:returns:
The name of the newly created wheel within ``wheel_directory``.
.. admonition:: Interaction with fallback
If the ``build_wheel`` hook was called in the fallback for
:meth:`prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel`, the build backend would
not be invoked. Instead, the previously built wheel will be copied
to ``wheel_directory`` and the name of that file will be returned.
"""
if metadata_directory is not None:
metadata_directory = abspath(metadata_directory)
return self._call_hook(
"build_wheel",
{
"wheel_directory": abspath(wheel_directory),
"config_settings": config_settings,
"metadata_directory": metadata_directory,
},
)
def get_requires_for_build_editable(
self,
config_settings: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None,
) -> Sequence[str]:
"""Get additional dependencies required for building an editable wheel.
:param config_settings: The configuration settings for the build backend
:returns: A list of :pep:`dependency specifiers <508>`.
.. admonition:: Fallback
If the build backend does not defined a hook with this name, an
empty list will be returned.
"""
return self._call_hook(
"get_requires_for_build_editable", {"config_settings": config_settings}
)
def prepare_metadata_for_build_editable(
self,
metadata_directory: str,
config_settings: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None,
_allow_fallback: bool = True,
) -> Optional[str]:
"""Prepare a ``*.dist-info`` folder with metadata for this project.
:param metadata_directory: The directory to write the metadata to
:param config_settings: The configuration settings for the build backend
:param _allow_fallback:
Whether to allow the fallback to building a wheel and extracting
the metadata from it. Should be passed as a keyword argument only.
:returns: Name of the newly created subfolder within
``metadata_directory``, containing the metadata.
.. admonition:: Fallback
If the build backend does not define a hook with this name and
``_allow_fallback`` is truthy, the backend will be asked to build a
wheel via the ``build_editable`` hook and the dist-info
extracted from that will be returned.
"""
return self._call_hook(
"prepare_metadata_for_build_editable",
{
"metadata_directory": abspath(metadata_directory),
"config_settings": config_settings,
"_allow_fallback": _allow_fallback,
},
)
def build_editable(
self,
wheel_directory: str,
config_settings: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None,
metadata_directory: Optional[str] = None,
) -> str:
"""Build an editable wheel from this project.
:param wheel_directory: The directory to write the wheel to
:param config_settings: The configuration settings for the build backend
:param metadata_directory: The directory to reuse existing metadata from
:returns:
The name of the newly created wheel within ``wheel_directory``.
.. admonition:: Interaction with fallback
If the ``build_editable`` hook was called in the fallback for
:meth:`prepare_metadata_for_build_editable`, the build backend
would not be invoked. Instead, the previously built wheel will be
copied to ``wheel_directory`` and the name of that file will be
returned.
"""
if metadata_directory is not None:
metadata_directory = abspath(metadata_directory)
return self._call_hook(
"build_editable",
{
"wheel_directory": abspath(wheel_directory),
"config_settings": config_settings,
"metadata_directory": metadata_directory,
},
)
def get_requires_for_build_sdist(
self,
config_settings: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None,
) -> Sequence[str]:
"""Get additional dependencies required for building an sdist.
:returns: A list of :pep:`dependency specifiers <508>`.
"""
return self._call_hook(
"get_requires_for_build_sdist", {"config_settings": config_settings}
)
def build_sdist(
self,
sdist_directory: str,
config_settings: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None,
) -> str:
"""Build an sdist from this project.
:returns:
The name of the newly created sdist within ``wheel_directory``.
"""
return self._call_hook(
"build_sdist",
{
"sdist_directory": abspath(sdist_directory),
"config_settings": config_settings,
},
)
def _call_hook(self, hook_name: str, kwargs: Mapping[str, Any]) -> Any:
extra_environ = {"_PYPROJECT_HOOKS_BUILD_BACKEND": self.build_backend}
if self.backend_path:
backend_path = os.pathsep.join(self.backend_path)
extra_environ["_PYPROJECT_HOOKS_BACKEND_PATH"] = backend_path
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as td:
hook_input = {"kwargs": kwargs}
write_json(hook_input, pjoin(td, "input.json"), indent=2)
# Run the hook in a subprocess
with _in_proc_script_path() as script:
python = self.python_executable
self._subprocess_runner(
[python, abspath(str(script)), hook_name, td],
cwd=self.source_dir,
extra_environ=extra_environ,
)
data = read_json(pjoin(td, "output.json"))
if data.get("unsupported"):
raise UnsupportedOperation(data.get("traceback", ""))
if data.get("no_backend"):
raise BackendUnavailable(
data.get("traceback", ""),
message=data.get("backend_error", ""),
backend_name=self.build_backend,
backend_path=self.backend_path,
)
if data.get("hook_missing"):
raise HookMissing(data.get("missing_hook_name") or hook_name)
return data["return_val"]
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