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import itertoolsimport os
 import shutil
 import sys
 from typing import List, Optional
 
 from pip._internal.cli.main import main
 from pip._internal.utils.compat import WINDOWS
 
 _EXECUTABLE_NAMES = [
 "pip",
 f"pip{sys.version_info.major}",
 f"pip{sys.version_info.major}.{sys.version_info.minor}",
 ]
 if WINDOWS:
 _allowed_extensions = {"", ".exe"}
 _EXECUTABLE_NAMES = [
 "".join(parts)
 for parts in itertools.product(_EXECUTABLE_NAMES, _allowed_extensions)
 ]
 
 
 def _wrapper(args: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> int:
 """Central wrapper for all old entrypoints.
 
 Historically pip has had several entrypoints defined. Because of issues
 arising from PATH, sys.path, multiple Pythons, their interactions, and most
 of them having a pip installed, users suffer every time an entrypoint gets
 moved.
 
 To alleviate this pain, and provide a mechanism for warning users and
 directing them to an appropriate place for help, we now define all of
 our old entrypoints as wrappers for the current one.
 """
 sys.stderr.write(
 "WARNING: pip is being invoked by an old script wrapper. This will "
 "fail in a future version of pip.\n"
 "Please see https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/5599 for advice on "
 "fixing the underlying issue.\n"
 "To avoid this problem you can invoke Python with '-m pip' instead of "
 "running pip directly.\n"
 )
 return main(args)
 
 
 def get_best_invocation_for_this_pip() -> str:
 """Try to figure out the best way to invoke pip in the current environment."""
 binary_directory = "Scripts" if WINDOWS else "bin"
 binary_prefix = os.path.join(sys.prefix, binary_directory)
 
 # Try to use pip[X[.Y]] names, if those executables for this environment are
 # the first on PATH with that name.
 path_parts = os.path.normcase(os.environ.get("PATH", "")).split(os.pathsep)
 exe_are_in_PATH = os.path.normcase(binary_prefix) in path_parts
 if exe_are_in_PATH:
 for exe_name in _EXECUTABLE_NAMES:
 found_executable = shutil.which(exe_name)
 binary_executable = os.path.join(binary_prefix, exe_name)
 if (
 found_executable
 and os.path.exists(binary_executable)
 and os.path.samefile(
 found_executable,
 binary_executable,
 )
 ):
 return exe_name
 
 # Use the `-m` invocation, if there's no "nice" invocation.
 return f"{get_best_invocation_for_this_python()} -m pip"
 
 
 def get_best_invocation_for_this_python() -> str:
 """Try to figure out the best way to invoke the current Python."""
 exe = sys.executable
 exe_name = os.path.basename(exe)
 
 # Try to use the basename, if it's the first executable.
 found_executable = shutil.which(exe_name)
 if found_executable and os.path.samefile(found_executable, exe):
 return exe_name
 
 # Use the full executable name, because we couldn't find something simpler.
 return exe
 
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