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import warningsimport sys
 import os
 import itertools
 import pytest
 import weakref
 
 import numpy as np
 from numpy.testing import (
 assert_equal, assert_array_equal, assert_almost_equal,
 assert_array_almost_equal, assert_array_less, build_err_msg,
 assert_raises, assert_warns, assert_no_warnings, assert_allclose,
 assert_approx_equal, assert_array_almost_equal_nulp, assert_array_max_ulp,
 clear_and_catch_warnings, suppress_warnings, assert_string_equal, assert_,
 tempdir, temppath, assert_no_gc_cycles, HAS_REFCOUNT
 )
 
 
 class _GenericTest:
 
 def _test_equal(self, a, b):
 self._assert_func(a, b)
 
 def _test_not_equal(self, a, b):
 with assert_raises(AssertionError):
 self._assert_func(a, b)
 
 def test_array_rank1_eq(self):
 """Test two equal array of rank 1 are found equal."""
 a = np.array([1, 2])
 b = np.array([1, 2])
 
 self._test_equal(a, b)
 
 def test_array_rank1_noteq(self):
 """Test two different array of rank 1 are found not equal."""
 a = np.array([1, 2])
 b = np.array([2, 2])
 
 self._test_not_equal(a, b)
 
 def test_array_rank2_eq(self):
 """Test two equal array of rank 2 are found equal."""
 a = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
 b = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
 
 self._test_equal(a, b)
 
 def test_array_diffshape(self):
 """Test two arrays with different shapes are found not equal."""
 a = np.array([1, 2])
 b = np.array([[1, 2], [1, 2]])
 
 self._test_not_equal(a, b)
 
 def test_objarray(self):
 """Test object arrays."""
 a = np.array([1, 1], dtype=object)
 self._test_equal(a, 1)
 
 def test_array_likes(self):
 self._test_equal([1, 2, 3], (1, 2, 3))
 
 
 class TestArrayEqual(_GenericTest):
 
 def setup_method(self):
 self._assert_func = assert_array_equal
 
 def test_generic_rank1(self):
 """Test rank 1 array for all dtypes."""
 def foo(t):
 a = np.empty(2, t)
 a.fill(1)
 b = a.copy()
 c = a.copy()
 c.fill(0)
 self._test_equal(a, b)
 self._test_not_equal(c, b)
 
 # Test numeric types and object
 for t in '?bhilqpBHILQPfdgFDG':
 foo(t)
 
 # Test strings
 for t in ['S1', 'U1']:
 foo(t)
 
 def test_0_ndim_array(self):
 x = np.array(473963742225900817127911193656584771)
 y = np.array(18535119325151578301457182298393896)
 assert_raises(AssertionError, self._assert_func, x, y)
 
 y = x
 self._assert_func(x, y)
 
 x = np.array(43)
 y = np.array(10)
 assert_raises(AssertionError, self._assert_func, x, y)
 
 y = x
 self._assert_func(x, y)
 
 def test_generic_rank3(self):
 """Test rank 3 array for all dtypes."""
 def foo(t):
 a = np.empty((4, 2, 3), t)
 a.fill(1)
 b = a.copy()
 c = a.copy()
 c.fill(0)
 self._test_equal(a, b)
 self._test_not_equal(c, b)
 
 # Test numeric types and object
 for t in '?bhilqpBHILQPfdgFDG':
 foo(t)
 
 # Test strings
 for t in ['S1', 'U1']:
 foo(t)
 
 def test_nan_array(self):
 """Test arrays with nan values in them."""
 a = np.array([1, 2, np.nan])
 b = np.array([1, 2, np.nan])
 
 self._test_equal(a, b)
 
 c = np.array([1, 2, 3])
 self._test_not_equal(c, b)
 
 def test_string_arrays(self):
 """Test two arrays with different shapes are found not equal."""
 a = np.array(['floupi', 'floupa'])
 b = np.array(['floupi', 'floupa'])
 
 self._test_equal(a, b)
 
 c = np.array(['floupipi', 'floupa'])
 
 self._test_not_equal(c, b)
 
 def test_recarrays(self):
 """Test record arrays."""
 a = np.empty(2, [('floupi', float), ('floupa', float)])
 a['floupi'] = [1, 2]
 a['floupa'] = [1, 2]
 b = a.copy()
 
 self._test_equal(a, b)
 
 c = np.empty(2, [('floupipi', float),
 ('floupi', float), ('floupa', float)])
 c['floupipi'] = a['floupi'].copy()
 c['floupa'] = a['floupa'].copy()
 
 with pytest.raises(TypeError):
 self._test_not_equal(c, b)
 
 def test_masked_nan_inf(self):
 # Regression test for gh-11121
 a = np.ma.MaskedArray([3., 4., 6.5], mask=[False, True, False])
 b = np.array([3., np.nan, 6.5])
 self._test_equal(a, b)
 self._test_equal(b, a)
 a = np.ma.MaskedArray([3., 4., 6.5], mask=[True, False, False])
 b = np.array([np.inf, 4., 6.5])
 self._test_equal(a, b)
 self._test_equal(b, a)
 
 def test_subclass_that_overrides_eq(self):
 # While we cannot guarantee testing functions will always work for
 # subclasses, the tests should ideally rely only on subclasses having
 # comparison operators, not on them being able to store booleans
 # (which, e.g., astropy Quantity cannot usefully do). See gh-8452.
 class MyArray(np.ndarray):
 def __eq__(self, other):
 return bool(np.equal(self, other).all())
 
 def __ne__(self, other):
 return not self == other
 
 a = np.array([1., 2.]).view(MyArray)
 b = np.array([2., 3.]).view(MyArray)
 assert_(type(a == a), bool)
 assert_(a == a)
 assert_(a != b)
 self._test_equal(a, a)
 self._test_not_equal(a, b)
 self._test_not_equal(b, a)
 
 def test_subclass_that_does_not_implement_npall(self):
 class MyArray(np.ndarray):
 def __array_function__(self, *args, **kwargs):
 return NotImplemented
 
 a = np.array([1., 2.]).view(MyArray)
 b = np.array([2., 3.]).view(MyArray)
 with assert_raises(TypeError):
 np.all(a)
 self._test_equal(a, a)
 self._test_not_equal(a, b)
 self._test_not_equal(b, a)
 
 def test_suppress_overflow_warnings(self):
 # Based on issue #18992
 with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
 with np.errstate(all="raise"):
 np.testing.assert_array_equal(
 np.array([1, 2, 3], np.float32),
 np.array([1, 1e-40, 3], np.float32))
 
 def test_array_vs_scalar_is_equal(self):
 """Test comparing an array with a scalar when all values are equal."""
 a = np.array([1., 1., 1.])
 b = 1.
 
 self._test_equal(a, b)
 
 def test_array_vs_scalar_not_equal(self):
 """Test comparing an array with a scalar when not all values equal."""
 a = np.array([1., 2., 3.])
 b = 1.
 
 self._test_not_equal(a, b)
 
 def test_array_vs_scalar_strict(self):
 """Test comparing an array with a scalar with strict option."""
 a = np.array([1., 1., 1.])
 b = 1.
 
 with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
 assert_array_equal(a, b, strict=True)
 
 def test_array_vs_array_strict(self):
 """Test comparing two arrays with strict option."""
 a = np.array([1., 1., 1.])
 b = np.array([1., 1., 1.])
 
 assert_array_equal(a, b, strict=True)
 
 def test_array_vs_float_array_strict(self):
 """Test comparing two arrays with strict option."""
 a = np.array([1, 1, 1])
 b = np.array([1., 1., 1.])
 
 with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
 assert_array_equal(a, b, strict=True)
 
 
 class TestBuildErrorMessage:
 
 def test_build_err_msg_defaults(self):
 x = np.array([1.00001, 2.00002, 3.00003])
 y = np.array([1.00002, 2.00003, 3.00004])
 err_msg = 'There is a mismatch'
 
 a = build_err_msg([x, y], err_msg)
 b = ('\nItems are not equal: There is a mismatch\n ACTUAL: array(['
 '1.00001, 2.00002, 3.00003])\n DESIRED: array([1.00002, '
 '2.00003, 3.00004])')
 assert_equal(a, b)
 
 def test_build_err_msg_no_verbose(self):
 x = np.array([1.00001, 2.00002, 3.00003])
 y = np.array([1.00002, 2.00003, 3.00004])
 err_msg = 'There is a mismatch'
 
 a = build_err_msg([x, y], err_msg, verbose=False)
 b = '\nItems are not equal: There is a mismatch'
 assert_equal(a, b)
 
 def test_build_err_msg_custom_names(self):
 x = np.array([1.00001, 2.00002, 3.00003])
 y = np.array([1.00002, 2.00003, 3.00004])
 err_msg = 'There is a mismatch'
 
 a = build_err_msg([x, y], err_msg, names=('FOO', 'BAR'))
 b = ('\nItems are not equal: There is a mismatch\n FOO: array(['
 '1.00001, 2.00002, 3.00003])\n BAR: array([1.00002, 2.00003, '
 '3.00004])')
 assert_equal(a, b)
 
 def test_build_err_msg_custom_precision(self):
 x = np.array([1.000000001, 2.00002, 3.00003])
 y = np.array([1.000000002, 2.00003, 3.00004])
 err_msg = 'There is a mismatch'
 
 a = build_err_msg([x, y], err_msg, precision=10)
 b = ('\nItems are not equal: There is a mismatch\n ACTUAL: array(['
 '1.000000001, 2.00002    , 3.00003    ])\n DESIRED: array(['
 '1.000000002, 2.00003    , 3.00004    ])')
 assert_equal(a, b)
 
 
 class TestEqual(TestArrayEqual):
 
 def setup_method(self):
 self._assert_func = assert_equal
 
 def test_nan_items(self):
 self._assert_func(np.nan, np.nan)
 self._assert_func([np.nan], [np.nan])
 self._test_not_equal(np.nan, [np.nan])
 self._test_not_equal(np.nan, 1)
 
 def test_inf_items(self):
 self._assert_func(np.inf, np.inf)
 self._assert_func([np.inf], [np.inf])
 self._test_not_equal(np.inf, [np.inf])
 
 def test_datetime(self):
 self._test_equal(
 np.datetime64("2017-01-01", "s"),
 np.datetime64("2017-01-01", "s")
 )
 self._test_equal(
 np.datetime64("2017-01-01", "s"),
 np.datetime64("2017-01-01", "m")
 )
 
 # gh-10081
 self._test_not_equal(
 np.datetime64("2017-01-01", "s"),
 np.datetime64("2017-01-02", "s")
 )
 self._test_not_equal(
 np.datetime64("2017-01-01", "s"),
 np.datetime64("2017-01-02", "m")
 )
 
 def test_nat_items(self):
 # not a datetime
 nadt_no_unit = np.datetime64("NaT")
 nadt_s = np.datetime64("NaT", "s")
 nadt_d = np.datetime64("NaT", "ns")
 # not a timedelta
 natd_no_unit = np.timedelta64("NaT")
 natd_s = np.timedelta64("NaT", "s")
 natd_d = np.timedelta64("NaT", "ns")
 
 dts = [nadt_no_unit, nadt_s, nadt_d]
 tds = [natd_no_unit, natd_s, natd_d]
 for a, b in itertools.product(dts, dts):
 self._assert_func(a, b)
 self._assert_func([a], [b])
 self._test_not_equal([a], b)
 
 for a, b in itertools.product(tds, tds):
 self._assert_func(a, b)
 self._assert_func([a], [b])
 self._test_not_equal([a], b)
 
 for a, b in itertools.product(tds, dts):
 self._test_not_equal(a, b)
 self._test_not_equal(a, [b])
 self._test_not_equal([a], [b])
 self._test_not_equal([a], np.datetime64("2017-01-01", "s"))
 self._test_not_equal([b], np.datetime64("2017-01-01", "s"))
 self._test_not_equal([a], np.timedelta64(123, "s"))
 self._test_not_equal([b], np.timedelta64(123, "s"))
 
 def test_non_numeric(self):
 self._assert_func('ab', 'ab')
 self._test_not_equal('ab', 'abb')
 
 def test_complex_item(self):
 self._assert_func(complex(1, 2), complex(1, 2))
 self._assert_func(complex(1, np.nan), complex(1, np.nan))
 self._test_not_equal(complex(1, np.nan), complex(1, 2))
 self._test_not_equal(complex(np.nan, 1), complex(1, np.nan))
 self._test_not_equal(complex(np.nan, np.inf), complex(np.nan, 2))
 
 def test_negative_zero(self):
 self._test_not_equal(np.PZERO, np.NZERO)
 
 def test_complex(self):
 x = np.array([complex(1, 2), complex(1, np.nan)])
 y = np.array([complex(1, 2), complex(1, 2)])
 self._assert_func(x, x)
 self._test_not_equal(x, y)
 
 def test_object(self):
 #gh-12942
 import datetime
 a = np.array([datetime.datetime(2000, 1, 1),
 datetime.datetime(2000, 1, 2)])
 self._test_not_equal(a, a[::-1])
 
 
 class TestArrayAlmostEqual(_GenericTest):
 
 def setup_method(self):
 self._assert_func = assert_array_almost_equal
 
 def test_closeness(self):
 # Note that in the course of time we ended up with
 #     `abs(x - y) < 1.5 * 10**(-decimal)`
 # instead of the previously documented
 #     `abs(x - y) < 0.5 * 10**(-decimal)`
 # so this check serves to preserve the wrongness.
 
 # test scalars
 self._assert_func(1.499999, 0.0, decimal=0)
 assert_raises(AssertionError,
 lambda: self._assert_func(1.5, 0.0, decimal=0))
 
 # test arrays
 self._assert_func([1.499999], [0.0], decimal=0)
 assert_raises(AssertionError,
 lambda: self._assert_func([1.5], [0.0], decimal=0))
 
 def test_simple(self):
 x = np.array([1234.2222])
 y = np.array([1234.2223])
 
 self._assert_func(x, y, decimal=3)
 self._assert_func(x, y, decimal=4)
 assert_raises(AssertionError,
 lambda: self._assert_func(x, y, decimal=5))
 
 def test_nan(self):
 anan = np.array([np.nan])
 aone = np.array([1])
 ainf = np.array([np.inf])
 self._assert_func(anan, anan)
 assert_raises(AssertionError,
 lambda: self._assert_func(anan, aone))
 assert_raises(AssertionError,
 lambda: self._assert_func(anan, ainf))
 assert_raises(AssertionError,
 lambda: self._assert_func(ainf, anan))
 
 def test_inf(self):
 a = np.array([[1., 2.], [3., 4.]])
 b = a.copy()
 a[0, 0] = np.inf
 assert_raises(AssertionError,
 lambda: self._assert_func(a, b))
 b[0, 0] = -np.inf
 assert_raises(AssertionError,
 lambda: self._assert_func(a, b))
 
 def test_subclass(self):
 a = np.array([[1., 2.], [3., 4.]])
 b = np.ma.masked_array([[1., 2.], [0., 4.]],
 [[False, False], [True, False]])
 self._assert_func(a, b)
 self._assert_func(b, a)
 self._assert_func(b, b)
 
 # Test fully masked as well (see gh-11123).
 a = np.ma.MaskedArray(3.5, mask=True)
 b = np.array([3., 4., 6.5])
 self._test_equal(a, b)
 self._test_equal(b, a)
 a = np.ma.masked
 b = np.array([3., 4., 6.5])
 self._test_equal(a, b)
 self._test_equal(b, a)
 a = np.ma.MaskedArray([3., 4., 6.5], mask=[True, True, True])
 b = np.array([1., 2., 3.])
 self._test_equal(a, b)
 self._test_equal(b, a)
 a = np.ma.MaskedArray([3., 4., 6.5], mask=[True, True, True])
 b = np.array(1.)
 self._test_equal(a, b)
 self._test_equal(b, a)
 
 def test_subclass_that_cannot_be_bool(self):
 # While we cannot guarantee testing functions will always work for
 # subclasses, the tests should ideally rely only on subclasses having
 # comparison operators, not on them being able to store booleans
 # (which, e.g., astropy Quantity cannot usefully do). See gh-8452.
 class MyArray(np.ndarray):
 def __eq__(self, other):
 return super().__eq__(other).view(np.ndarray)
 
 def __lt__(self, other):
 return super().__lt__(other).view(np.ndarray)
 
 def all(self, *args, **kwargs):
 raise NotImplementedError
 
 a = np.array([1., 2.]).view(MyArray)
 self._assert_func(a, a)
 
 
 class TestAlmostEqual(_GenericTest):
 
 def setup_method(self):
 self._assert_func = assert_almost_equal
 
 def test_closeness(self):
 # Note that in the course of time we ended up with
 #     `abs(x - y) < 1.5 * 10**(-decimal)`
 # instead of the previously documented
 #     `abs(x - y) < 0.5 * 10**(-decimal)`
 # so this check serves to preserve the wrongness.
 
 # test scalars
 self._assert_func(1.499999, 0.0, decimal=0)
 assert_raises(AssertionError,
 lambda: self._assert_func(1.5, 0.0, decimal=0))
 
 # test arrays
 self._assert_func([1.499999], [0.0], decimal=0)
 assert_raises(AssertionError,
 lambda: self._assert_func([1.5], [0.0], decimal=0))
 
 def test_nan_item(self):
 self._assert_func(np.nan, np.nan)
 assert_raises(AssertionError,
 lambda: self._assert_func(np.nan, 1))
 assert_raises(AssertionError,
 lambda: self._assert_func(np.nan, np.inf))
 assert_raises(AssertionError,
 lambda: self._assert_func(np.inf, np.nan))
 
 def test_inf_item(self):
 self._assert_func(np.inf, np.inf)
 self._assert_func(-np.inf, -np.inf)
 assert_raises(AssertionError,
 lambda: self._assert_func(np.inf, 1))
 assert_raises(AssertionError,
 lambda: self._assert_func(-np.inf, np.inf))
 
 def test_simple_item(self):
 self._test_not_equal(1, 2)
 
 def test_complex_item(self):
 self._assert_func(complex(1, 2), complex(1, 2))
 self._assert_func(complex(1, np.nan), complex(1, np.nan))
 self._assert_func(complex(np.inf, np.nan), complex(np.inf, np.nan))
 self._test_not_equal(complex(1, np.nan), complex(1, 2))
 self._test_not_equal(complex(np.nan, 1), complex(1, np.nan))
 self._test_not_equal(complex(np.nan, np.inf), complex(np.nan, 2))
 
 def test_complex(self):
 x = np.array([complex(1, 2), complex(1, np.nan)])
 z = np.array([complex(1, 2), complex(np.nan, 1)])
 y = np.array([complex(1, 2), complex(1, 2)])
 self._assert_func(x, x)
 self._test_not_equal(x, y)
 self._test_not_equal(x, z)
 
 def test_error_message(self):
 """Check the message is formatted correctly for the decimal value.
 Also check the message when input includes inf or nan (gh12200)"""
 x = np.array([1.00000000001, 2.00000000002, 3.00003])
 y = np.array([1.00000000002, 2.00000000003, 3.00004])
 
 # Test with a different amount of decimal digits
 with pytest.raises(AssertionError) as exc_info:
 self._assert_func(x, y, decimal=12)
 msgs = str(exc_info.value).split('\n')
 assert_equal(msgs[3], 'Mismatched elements: 3 / 3 (100%)')
 assert_equal(msgs[4], 'Max absolute difference: 1.e-05')
 assert_equal(msgs[5], 'Max relative difference: 3.33328889e-06')
 assert_equal(
 msgs[6],
 ' x: array([1.00000000001, 2.00000000002, 3.00003      ])')
 assert_equal(
 msgs[7],
 ' y: array([1.00000000002, 2.00000000003, 3.00004      ])')
 
 # With the default value of decimal digits, only the 3rd element
 # differs. Note that we only check for the formatting of the arrays
 # themselves.
 with pytest.raises(AssertionError) as exc_info:
 self._assert_func(x, y)
 msgs = str(exc_info.value).split('\n')
 assert_equal(msgs[3], 'Mismatched elements: 1 / 3 (33.3%)')
 assert_equal(msgs[4], 'Max absolute difference: 1.e-05')
 assert_equal(msgs[5], 'Max relative difference: 3.33328889e-06')
 assert_equal(msgs[6], ' x: array([1.     , 2.     , 3.00003])')
 assert_equal(msgs[7], ' y: array([1.     , 2.     , 3.00004])')
 
 # Check the error message when input includes inf
 x = np.array([np.inf, 0])
 y = np.array([np.inf, 1])
 with pytest.raises(AssertionError) as exc_info:
 self._assert_func(x, y)
 msgs = str(exc_info.value).split('\n')
 assert_equal(msgs[3], 'Mismatched elements: 1 / 2 (50%)')
 assert_equal(msgs[4], 'Max absolute difference: 1.')
 assert_equal(msgs[5], 'Max relative difference: 1.')
 assert_equal(msgs[6], ' x: array([inf,  0.])')
 assert_equal(msgs[7], ' y: array([inf,  1.])')
 
 # Check the error message when dividing by zero
 x = np.array([1, 2])
 y = np.array([0, 0])
 with pytest.raises(AssertionError) as exc_info:
 self._assert_func(x, y)
 msgs = str(exc_info.value).split('\n')
 assert_equal(msgs[3], 'Mismatched elements: 2 / 2 (100%)')
 assert_equal(msgs[4], 'Max absolute difference: 2')
 assert_equal(msgs[5], 'Max relative difference: inf')
 
 def test_error_message_2(self):
 """Check the message is formatted correctly when either x or y is a scalar."""
 x = 2
 y = np.ones(20)
 with pytest.raises(AssertionError) as exc_info:
 self._assert_func(x, y)
 msgs = str(exc_info.value).split('\n')
 assert_equal(msgs[3], 'Mismatched elements: 20 / 20 (100%)')
 assert_equal(msgs[4], 'Max absolute difference: 1.')
 assert_equal(msgs[5], 'Max relative difference: 1.')
 
 y = 2
 x = np.ones(20)
 with pytest.raises(AssertionError) as exc_info:
 self._assert_func(x, y)
 msgs = str(exc_info.value).split('\n')
 assert_equal(msgs[3], 'Mismatched elements: 20 / 20 (100%)')
 assert_equal(msgs[4], 'Max absolute difference: 1.')
 assert_equal(msgs[5], 'Max relative difference: 0.5')
 
 def test_subclass_that_cannot_be_bool(self):
 # While we cannot guarantee testing functions will always work for
 # subclasses, the tests should ideally rely only on subclasses having
 # comparison operators, not on them being able to store booleans
 # (which, e.g., astropy Quantity cannot usefully do). See gh-8452.
 class MyArray(np.ndarray):
 def __eq__(self, other):
 return super().__eq__(other).view(np.ndarray)
 
 def __lt__(self, other):
 return super().__lt__(other).view(np.ndarray)
 
 def all(self, *args, **kwargs):
 raise NotImplementedError
 
 a = np.array([1., 2.]).view(MyArray)
 self._assert_func(a, a)
 
 
 class TestApproxEqual:
 
 def setup_method(self):
 self._assert_func = assert_approx_equal
 
 def test_simple_0d_arrays(self):
 x = np.array(1234.22)
 y = np.array(1234.23)
 
 self._assert_func(x, y, significant=5)
 self._assert_func(x, y, significant=6)
 assert_raises(AssertionError,
 lambda: self._assert_func(x, y, significant=7))
 
 def test_simple_items(self):
 x = 1234.22
 y = 1234.23
 
 self._assert_func(x, y, significant=4)
 self._assert_func(x, y, significant=5)
 self._assert_func(x, y, significant=6)
 assert_raises(AssertionError,
 lambda: self._assert_func(x, y, significant=7))
 
 def test_nan_array(self):
 anan = np.array(np.nan)
 aone = np.array(1)
 ainf = np.array(np.inf)
 self._assert_func(anan, anan)
 assert_raises(AssertionError, lambda: self._assert_func(anan, aone))
 assert_raises(AssertionError, lambda: self._assert_func(anan, ainf))
 assert_raises(AssertionError, lambda: self._assert_func(ainf, anan))
 
 def test_nan_items(self):
 anan = np.array(np.nan)
 aone = np.array(1)
 ainf = np.array(np.inf)
 self._assert_func(anan, anan)
 assert_raises(AssertionError, lambda: self._assert_func(anan, aone))
 assert_raises(AssertionError, lambda: self._assert_func(anan, ainf))
 assert_raises(AssertionError, lambda: self._assert_func(ainf, anan))
 
 
 class TestArrayAssertLess:
 
 def setup_method(self):
 self._assert_func = assert_array_less
 
 def test_simple_arrays(self):
 x = np.array([1.1, 2.2])
 y = np.array([1.2, 2.3])
 
 self._assert_func(x, y)
 assert_raises(AssertionError, lambda: self._assert_func(y, x))
 
 y = np.array([1.0, 2.3])
 
 assert_raises(AssertionError, lambda: self._assert_func(x, y))
 assert_raises(AssertionError, lambda: self._assert_func(y, x))
 
 def test_rank2(self):
 x = np.array([[1.1, 2.2], [3.3, 4.4]])
 y = np.array([[1.2, 2.3], [3.4, 4.5]])
 
 self._assert_func(x, y)
 assert_raises(AssertionError, lambda: self._assert_func(y, x))
 
 y = np.array([[1.0, 2.3], [3.4, 4.5]])
 
 assert_raises(AssertionError, lambda: self._assert_func(x, y))
 assert_raises(AssertionError, lambda: self._assert_func(y, x))
 
 def test_rank3(self):
 x = np.ones(shape=(2, 2, 2))
 y = np.ones(shape=(2, 2, 2))+1
 
 self._assert_func(x, y)
 assert_raises(AssertionError, lambda: self._assert_func(y, x))
 
 y[0, 0, 0] = 0
 
 assert_raises(AssertionError, lambda: self._assert_func(x, y))
 assert_raises(AssertionError, lambda: self._assert_func(y, x))
 
 def test_simple_items(self):
 x = 1.1
 y = 2.2
 
 self._assert_func(x, y)
 assert_raises(AssertionError, lambda: self._assert_func(y, x))
 
 y = np.array([2.2, 3.3])
 
 self._assert_func(x, y)
 assert_raises(AssertionError, lambda: self._assert_func(y, x))
 
 y = np.array([1.0, 3.3])
 
 assert_raises(AssertionError, lambda: self._assert_func(x, y))
 
 def test_nan_noncompare(self):
 anan = np.array(np.nan)
 aone = np.array(1)
 ainf = np.array(np.inf)
 self._assert_func(anan, anan)
 assert_raises(AssertionError, lambda: self._assert_func(aone, anan))
 assert_raises(AssertionError, lambda: self._assert_func(anan, aone))
 assert_raises(AssertionError, lambda: self._assert_func(anan, ainf))
 assert_raises(AssertionError, lambda: self._assert_func(ainf, anan))
 
 def test_nan_noncompare_array(self):
 x = np.array([1.1, 2.2, 3.3])
 anan = np.array(np.nan)
 
 assert_raises(AssertionError, lambda: self._assert_func(x, anan))
 assert_raises(AssertionError, lambda: self._assert_func(anan, x))
 
 x = np.array([1.1, 2.2, np.nan])
 
 assert_raises(AssertionError, lambda: self._assert_func(x, anan))
 assert_raises(AssertionError, lambda: self._assert_func(anan, x))
 
 y = np.array([1.0, 2.0, np.nan])
 
 self._assert_func(y, x)
 assert_raises(AssertionError, lambda: self._assert_func(x, y))
 
 def test_inf_compare(self):
 aone = np.array(1)
 ainf = np.array(np.inf)
 
 self._assert_func(aone, ainf)
 self._assert_func(-ainf, aone)
 self._assert_func(-ainf, ainf)
 assert_raises(AssertionError, lambda: self._assert_func(ainf, aone))
 assert_raises(AssertionError, lambda: self._assert_func(aone, -ainf))
 assert_raises(AssertionError, lambda: self._assert_func(ainf, ainf))
 assert_raises(AssertionError, lambda: self._assert_func(ainf, -ainf))
 assert_raises(AssertionError, lambda: self._assert_func(-ainf, -ainf))
 
 def test_inf_compare_array(self):
 x = np.array([1.1, 2.2, np.inf])
 ainf = np.array(np.inf)
 
 assert_raises(AssertionError, lambda: self._assert_func(x, ainf))
 assert_raises(AssertionError, lambda: self._assert_func(ainf, x))
 assert_raises(AssertionError, lambda: self._assert_func(x, -ainf))
 assert_raises(AssertionError, lambda: self._assert_func(-x, -ainf))
 assert_raises(AssertionError, lambda: self._assert_func(-ainf, -x))
 self._assert_func(-ainf, x)
 
 
 class TestWarns:
 
 def test_warn(self):
 def f():
 warnings.warn("yo")
 return 3
 
 before_filters = sys.modules['warnings'].filters[:]
 assert_equal(assert_warns(UserWarning, f), 3)
 after_filters = sys.modules['warnings'].filters
 
 assert_raises(AssertionError, assert_no_warnings, f)
 assert_equal(assert_no_warnings(lambda x: x, 1), 1)
 
 # Check that the warnings state is unchanged
 assert_equal(before_filters, after_filters,
 "assert_warns does not preserver warnings state")
 
 def test_context_manager(self):
 
 before_filters = sys.modules['warnings'].filters[:]
 with assert_warns(UserWarning):
 warnings.warn("yo")
 after_filters = sys.modules['warnings'].filters
 
 def no_warnings():
 with assert_no_warnings():
 warnings.warn("yo")
 
 assert_raises(AssertionError, no_warnings)
 assert_equal(before_filters, after_filters,
 "assert_warns does not preserver warnings state")
 
 def test_warn_wrong_warning(self):
 def f():
 warnings.warn("yo", DeprecationWarning)
 
 failed = False
 with warnings.catch_warnings():
 warnings.simplefilter("error", DeprecationWarning)
 try:
 # Should raise a DeprecationWarning
 assert_warns(UserWarning, f)
 failed = True
 except DeprecationWarning:
 pass
 
 if failed:
 raise AssertionError("wrong warning caught by assert_warn")
 
 
 class TestAssertAllclose:
 
 def test_simple(self):
 x = 1e-3
 y = 1e-9
 
 assert_allclose(x, y, atol=1)
 assert_raises(AssertionError, assert_allclose, x, y)
 
 a = np.array([x, y, x, y])
 b = np.array([x, y, x, x])
 
 assert_allclose(a, b, atol=1)
 assert_raises(AssertionError, assert_allclose, a, b)
 
 b[-1] = y * (1 + 1e-8)
 assert_allclose(a, b)
 assert_raises(AssertionError, assert_allclose, a, b, rtol=1e-9)
 
 assert_allclose(6, 10, rtol=0.5)
 assert_raises(AssertionError, assert_allclose, 10, 6, rtol=0.5)
 
 def test_min_int(self):
 a = np.array([np.iinfo(np.int_).min], dtype=np.int_)
 # Should not raise:
 assert_allclose(a, a)
 
 def test_report_fail_percentage(self):
 a = np.array([1, 1, 1, 1])
 b = np.array([1, 1, 1, 2])
 
 with pytest.raises(AssertionError) as exc_info:
 assert_allclose(a, b)
 msg = str(exc_info.value)
 assert_('Mismatched elements: 1 / 4 (25%)\n'
 'Max absolute difference: 1\n'
 'Max relative difference: 0.5' in msg)
 
 def test_equal_nan(self):
 a = np.array([np.nan])
 b = np.array([np.nan])
 # Should not raise:
 assert_allclose(a, b, equal_nan=True)
 
 def test_not_equal_nan(self):
 a = np.array([np.nan])
 b = np.array([np.nan])
 assert_raises(AssertionError, assert_allclose, a, b, equal_nan=False)
 
 def test_equal_nan_default(self):
 # Make sure equal_nan default behavior remains unchanged. (All
 # of these functions use assert_array_compare under the hood.)
 # None of these should raise.
 a = np.array([np.nan])
 b = np.array([np.nan])
 assert_array_equal(a, b)
 assert_array_almost_equal(a, b)
 assert_array_less(a, b)
 assert_allclose(a, b)
 
 def test_report_max_relative_error(self):
 a = np.array([0, 1])
 b = np.array([0, 2])
 
 with pytest.raises(AssertionError) as exc_info:
 assert_allclose(a, b)
 msg = str(exc_info.value)
 assert_('Max relative difference: 0.5' in msg)
 
 def test_timedelta(self):
 # see gh-18286
 a = np.array([[1, 2, 3, "NaT"]], dtype="m8[ns]")
 assert_allclose(a, a)
 
 def test_error_message_unsigned(self):
 """Check the the message is formatted correctly when overflow can occur
 (gh21768)"""
 # Ensure to test for potential overflow in the case of:
 #        x - y
 # and
 #        y - x
 x = np.asarray([0, 1, 8], dtype='uint8')
 y = np.asarray([4, 4, 4], dtype='uint8')
 with pytest.raises(AssertionError) as exc_info:
 assert_allclose(x, y, atol=3)
 msgs = str(exc_info.value).split('\n')
 assert_equal(msgs[4], 'Max absolute difference: 4')
 
 
 class TestArrayAlmostEqualNulp:
 
 def test_float64_pass(self):
 # The number of units of least precision
 # In this case, use a few places above the lowest level (ie nulp=1)
 nulp = 5
 x = np.linspace(-20, 20, 50, dtype=np.float64)
 x = 10**x
 x = np.r_[-x, x]
 
 # Addition
 eps = np.finfo(x.dtype).eps
 y = x + x*eps*nulp/2.
 assert_array_almost_equal_nulp(x, y, nulp)
 
 # Subtraction
 epsneg = np.finfo(x.dtype).epsneg
 y = x - x*epsneg*nulp/2.
 assert_array_almost_equal_nulp(x, y, nulp)
 
 def test_float64_fail(self):
 nulp = 5
 x = np.linspace(-20, 20, 50, dtype=np.float64)
 x = 10**x
 x = np.r_[-x, x]
 
 eps = np.finfo(x.dtype).eps
 y = x + x*eps*nulp*2.
 assert_raises(AssertionError, assert_array_almost_equal_nulp,
 x, y, nulp)
 
 epsneg = np.finfo(x.dtype).epsneg
 y = x - x*epsneg*nulp*2.
 assert_raises(AssertionError, assert_array_almost_equal_nulp,
 x, y, nulp)
 
 def test_float64_ignore_nan(self):
 # Ignore ULP differences between various NAN's
 # Note that MIPS may reverse quiet and signaling nans
 # so we use the builtin version as a base.
 offset = np.uint64(0xffffffff)
 nan1_i64 = np.array(np.nan, dtype=np.float64).view(np.uint64)
 nan2_i64 = nan1_i64 ^ offset  # nan payload on MIPS is all ones.
 nan1_f64 = nan1_i64.view(np.float64)
 nan2_f64 = nan2_i64.view(np.float64)
 assert_array_max_ulp(nan1_f64, nan2_f64, 0)
 
 def test_float32_pass(self):
 nulp = 5
 x = np.linspace(-20, 20, 50, dtype=np.float32)
 x = 10**x
 x = np.r_[-x, x]
 
 eps = np.finfo(x.dtype).eps
 y = x + x*eps*nulp/2.
 assert_array_almost_equal_nulp(x, y, nulp)
 
 epsneg = np.finfo(x.dtype).epsneg
 y = x - x*epsneg*nulp/2.
 assert_array_almost_equal_nulp(x, y, nulp)
 
 def test_float32_fail(self):
 nulp = 5
 x = np.linspace(-20, 20, 50, dtype=np.float32)
 x = 10**x
 x = np.r_[-x, x]
 
 eps = np.finfo(x.dtype).eps
 y = x + x*eps*nulp*2.
 assert_raises(AssertionError, assert_array_almost_equal_nulp,
 x, y, nulp)
 
 epsneg = np.finfo(x.dtype).epsneg
 y = x - x*epsneg*nulp*2.
 assert_raises(AssertionError, assert_array_almost_equal_nulp,
 x, y, nulp)
 
 def test_float32_ignore_nan(self):
 # Ignore ULP differences between various NAN's
 # Note that MIPS may reverse quiet and signaling nans
 # so we use the builtin version as a base.
 offset = np.uint32(0xffff)
 nan1_i32 = np.array(np.nan, dtype=np.float32).view(np.uint32)
 nan2_i32 = nan1_i32 ^ offset  # nan payload on MIPS is all ones.
 nan1_f32 = nan1_i32.view(np.float32)
 nan2_f32 = nan2_i32.view(np.float32)
 assert_array_max_ulp(nan1_f32, nan2_f32, 0)
 
 def test_float16_pass(self):
 nulp = 5
 x = np.linspace(-4, 4, 10, dtype=np.float16)
 x = 10**x
 x = np.r_[-x, x]
 
 eps = np.finfo(x.dtype).eps
 y = x + x*eps*nulp/2.
 assert_array_almost_equal_nulp(x, y, nulp)
 
 epsneg = np.finfo(x.dtype).epsneg
 y = x - x*epsneg*nulp/2.
 assert_array_almost_equal_nulp(x, y, nulp)
 
 def test_float16_fail(self):
 nulp = 5
 x = np.linspace(-4, 4, 10, dtype=np.float16)
 x = 10**x
 x = np.r_[-x, x]
 
 eps = np.finfo(x.dtype).eps
 y = x + x*eps*nulp*2.
 assert_raises(AssertionError, assert_array_almost_equal_nulp,
 x, y, nulp)
 
 epsneg = np.finfo(x.dtype).epsneg
 y = x - x*epsneg*nulp*2.
 assert_raises(AssertionError, assert_array_almost_equal_nulp,
 x, y, nulp)
 
 def test_float16_ignore_nan(self):
 # Ignore ULP differences between various NAN's
 # Note that MIPS may reverse quiet and signaling nans
 # so we use the builtin version as a base.
 offset = np.uint16(0xff)
 nan1_i16 = np.array(np.nan, dtype=np.float16).view(np.uint16)
 nan2_i16 = nan1_i16 ^ offset  # nan payload on MIPS is all ones.
 nan1_f16 = nan1_i16.view(np.float16)
 nan2_f16 = nan2_i16.view(np.float16)
 assert_array_max_ulp(nan1_f16, nan2_f16, 0)
 
 def test_complex128_pass(self):
 nulp = 5
 x = np.linspace(-20, 20, 50, dtype=np.float64)
 x = 10**x
 x = np.r_[-x, x]
 xi = x + x*1j
 
 eps = np.finfo(x.dtype).eps
 y = x + x*eps*nulp/2.
 assert_array_almost_equal_nulp(xi, x + y*1j, nulp)
 assert_array_almost_equal_nulp(xi, y + x*1j, nulp)
 # The test condition needs to be at least a factor of sqrt(2) smaller
 # because the real and imaginary parts both change
 y = x + x*eps*nulp/4.
 assert_array_almost_equal_nulp(xi, y + y*1j, nulp)
 
 epsneg = np.finfo(x.dtype).epsneg
 y = x - x*epsneg*nulp/2.
 assert_array_almost_equal_nulp(xi, x + y*1j, nulp)
 assert_array_almost_equal_nulp(xi, y + x*1j, nulp)
 y = x - x*epsneg*nulp/4.
 assert_array_almost_equal_nulp(xi, y + y*1j, nulp)
 
 def test_complex128_fail(self):
 nulp = 5
 x = np.linspace(-20, 20, 50, dtype=np.float64)
 x = 10**x
 x = np.r_[-x, x]
 xi = x + x*1j
 
 eps = np.finfo(x.dtype).eps
 y = x + x*eps*nulp*2.
 assert_raises(AssertionError, assert_array_almost_equal_nulp,
 xi, x + y*1j, nulp)
 assert_raises(AssertionError, assert_array_almost_equal_nulp,
 xi, y + x*1j, nulp)
 # The test condition needs to be at least a factor of sqrt(2) smaller
 # because the real and imaginary parts both change
 y = x + x*eps*nulp
 assert_raises(AssertionError, assert_array_almost_equal_nulp,
 xi, y + y*1j, nulp)
 
 epsneg = np.finfo(x.dtype).epsneg
 y = x - x*epsneg*nulp*2.
 assert_raises(AssertionError, assert_array_almost_equal_nulp,
 xi, x + y*1j, nulp)
 assert_raises(AssertionError, assert_array_almost_equal_nulp,
 xi, y + x*1j, nulp)
 y = x - x*epsneg*nulp
 assert_raises(AssertionError, assert_array_almost_equal_nulp,
 xi, y + y*1j, nulp)
 
 def test_complex64_pass(self):
 nulp = 5
 x = np.linspace(-20, 20, 50, dtype=np.float32)
 x = 10**x
 x = np.r_[-x, x]
 xi = x + x*1j
 
 eps = np.finfo(x.dtype).eps
 y = x + x*eps*nulp/2.
 assert_array_almost_equal_nulp(xi, x + y*1j, nulp)
 assert_array_almost_equal_nulp(xi, y + x*1j, nulp)
 y = x + x*eps*nulp/4.
 assert_array_almost_equal_nulp(xi, y + y*1j, nulp)
 
 epsneg = np.finfo(x.dtype).epsneg
 y = x - x*epsneg*nulp/2.
 assert_array_almost_equal_nulp(xi, x + y*1j, nulp)
 assert_array_almost_equal_nulp(xi, y + x*1j, nulp)
 y = x - x*epsneg*nulp/4.
 assert_array_almost_equal_nulp(xi, y + y*1j, nulp)
 
 def test_complex64_fail(self):
 nulp = 5
 x = np.linspace(-20, 20, 50, dtype=np.float32)
 x = 10**x
 x = np.r_[-x, x]
 xi = x + x*1j
 
 eps = np.finfo(x.dtype).eps
 y = x + x*eps*nulp*2.
 assert_raises(AssertionError, assert_array_almost_equal_nulp,
 xi, x + y*1j, nulp)
 assert_raises(AssertionError, assert_array_almost_equal_nulp,
 xi, y + x*1j, nulp)
 y = x + x*eps*nulp
 assert_raises(AssertionError, assert_array_almost_equal_nulp,
 xi, y + y*1j, nulp)
 
 epsneg = np.finfo(x.dtype).epsneg
 y = x - x*epsneg*nulp*2.
 assert_raises(AssertionError, assert_array_almost_equal_nulp,
 xi, x + y*1j, nulp)
 assert_raises(AssertionError, assert_array_almost_equal_nulp,
 xi, y + x*1j, nulp)
 y = x - x*epsneg*nulp
 assert_raises(AssertionError, assert_array_almost_equal_nulp,
 xi, y + y*1j, nulp)
 
 
 class TestULP:
 
 def test_equal(self):
 x = np.random.randn(10)
 assert_array_max_ulp(x, x, maxulp=0)
 
 def test_single(self):
 # Generate 1 + small deviation, check that adding eps gives a few UNL
 x = np.ones(10).astype(np.float32)
 x += 0.01 * np.random.randn(10).astype(np.float32)
 eps = np.finfo(np.float32).eps
 assert_array_max_ulp(x, x+eps, maxulp=20)
 
 def test_double(self):
 # Generate 1 + small deviation, check that adding eps gives a few UNL
 x = np.ones(10).astype(np.float64)
 x += 0.01 * np.random.randn(10).astype(np.float64)
 eps = np.finfo(np.float64).eps
 assert_array_max_ulp(x, x+eps, maxulp=200)
 
 def test_inf(self):
 for dt in [np.float32, np.float64]:
 inf = np.array([np.inf]).astype(dt)
 big = np.array([np.finfo(dt).max])
 assert_array_max_ulp(inf, big, maxulp=200)
 
 def test_nan(self):
 # Test that nan is 'far' from small, tiny, inf, max and min
 for dt in [np.float32, np.float64]:
 if dt == np.float32:
 maxulp = 1e6
 else:
 maxulp = 1e12
 inf = np.array([np.inf]).astype(dt)
 nan = np.array([np.nan]).astype(dt)
 big = np.array([np.finfo(dt).max])
 tiny = np.array([np.finfo(dt).tiny])
 zero = np.array([np.PZERO]).astype(dt)
 nzero = np.array([np.NZERO]).astype(dt)
 assert_raises(AssertionError,
 lambda: assert_array_max_ulp(nan, inf,
 maxulp=maxulp))
 assert_raises(AssertionError,
 lambda: assert_array_max_ulp(nan, big,
 maxulp=maxulp))
 assert_raises(AssertionError,
 lambda: assert_array_max_ulp(nan, tiny,
 maxulp=maxulp))
 assert_raises(AssertionError,
 lambda: assert_array_max_ulp(nan, zero,
 maxulp=maxulp))
 assert_raises(AssertionError,
 lambda: assert_array_max_ulp(nan, nzero,
 maxulp=maxulp))
 
 
 class TestStringEqual:
 def test_simple(self):
 assert_string_equal("hello", "hello")
 assert_string_equal("hello\nmultiline", "hello\nmultiline")
 
 with pytest.raises(AssertionError) as exc_info:
 assert_string_equal("foo\nbar", "hello\nbar")
 msg = str(exc_info.value)
 assert_equal(msg, "Differences in strings:\n- foo\n+ hello")
 
 assert_raises(AssertionError,
 lambda: assert_string_equal("foo", "hello"))
 
 def test_regex(self):
 assert_string_equal("a+*b", "a+*b")
 
 assert_raises(AssertionError,
 lambda: assert_string_equal("aaa", "a+b"))
 
 
 def assert_warn_len_equal(mod, n_in_context):
 try:
 mod_warns = mod.__warningregistry__
 except AttributeError:
 # the lack of a __warningregistry__
 # attribute means that no warning has
 # occurred; this can be triggered in
 # a parallel test scenario, while in
 # a serial test scenario an initial
 # warning (and therefore the attribute)
 # are always created first
 mod_warns = {}
 
 num_warns = len(mod_warns)
 
 if 'version' in mod_warns:
 # Python 3 adds a 'version' entry to the registry,
 # do not count it.
 num_warns -= 1
 
 assert_equal(num_warns, n_in_context)
 
 
 def test_warn_len_equal_call_scenarios():
 # assert_warn_len_equal is called under
 # varying circumstances depending on serial
 # vs. parallel test scenarios; this test
 # simply aims to probe both code paths and
 # check that no assertion is uncaught
 
 # parallel scenario -- no warning issued yet
 class mod:
 pass
 
 mod_inst = mod()
 
 assert_warn_len_equal(mod=mod_inst,
 n_in_context=0)
 
 # serial test scenario -- the __warningregistry__
 # attribute should be present
 class mod:
 def __init__(self):
 self.__warningregistry__ = {'warning1':1,
 'warning2':2}
 
 mod_inst = mod()
 assert_warn_len_equal(mod=mod_inst,
 n_in_context=2)
 
 
 def _get_fresh_mod():
 # Get this module, with warning registry empty
 my_mod = sys.modules[__name__]
 try:
 my_mod.__warningregistry__.clear()
 except AttributeError:
 # will not have a __warningregistry__ unless warning has been
 # raised in the module at some point
 pass
 return my_mod
 
 
 def test_clear_and_catch_warnings():
 # Initial state of module, no warnings
 my_mod = _get_fresh_mod()
 assert_equal(getattr(my_mod, '__warningregistry__', {}), {})
 with clear_and_catch_warnings(modules=[my_mod]):
 warnings.simplefilter('ignore')
 warnings.warn('Some warning')
 assert_equal(my_mod.__warningregistry__, {})
 # Without specified modules, don't clear warnings during context.
 # catch_warnings doesn't make an entry for 'ignore'.
 with clear_and_catch_warnings():
 warnings.simplefilter('ignore')
 warnings.warn('Some warning')
 assert_warn_len_equal(my_mod, 0)
 
 # Manually adding two warnings to the registry:
 my_mod.__warningregistry__ = {'warning1': 1,
 'warning2': 2}
 
 # Confirm that specifying module keeps old warning, does not add new
 with clear_and_catch_warnings(modules=[my_mod]):
 warnings.simplefilter('ignore')
 warnings.warn('Another warning')
 assert_warn_len_equal(my_mod, 2)
 
 # Another warning, no module spec it clears up registry
 with clear_and_catch_warnings():
 warnings.simplefilter('ignore')
 warnings.warn('Another warning')
 assert_warn_len_equal(my_mod, 0)
 
 
 def test_suppress_warnings_module():
 # Initial state of module, no warnings
 my_mod = _get_fresh_mod()
 assert_equal(getattr(my_mod, '__warningregistry__', {}), {})
 
 def warn_other_module():
 # Apply along axis is implemented in python; stacklevel=2 means
 # we end up inside its module, not ours.
 def warn(arr):
 warnings.warn("Some warning 2", stacklevel=2)
 return arr
 np.apply_along_axis(warn, 0, [0])
 
 # Test module based warning suppression:
 assert_warn_len_equal(my_mod, 0)
 with suppress_warnings() as sup:
 sup.record(UserWarning)
 # suppress warning from other module (may have .pyc ending),
 # if apply_along_axis is moved, had to be changed.
 sup.filter(module=np.lib.shape_base)
 warnings.warn("Some warning")
 warn_other_module()
 # Check that the suppression did test the file correctly (this module
 # got filtered)
 assert_equal(len(sup.log), 1)
 assert_equal(sup.log[0].message.args[0], "Some warning")
 assert_warn_len_equal(my_mod, 0)
 sup = suppress_warnings()
 # Will have to be changed if apply_along_axis is moved:
 sup.filter(module=my_mod)
 with sup:
 warnings.warn('Some warning')
 assert_warn_len_equal(my_mod, 0)
 # And test repeat works:
 sup.filter(module=my_mod)
 with sup:
 warnings.warn('Some warning')
 assert_warn_len_equal(my_mod, 0)
 
 # Without specified modules
 with suppress_warnings():
 warnings.simplefilter('ignore')
 warnings.warn('Some warning')
 assert_warn_len_equal(my_mod, 0)
 
 
 def test_suppress_warnings_type():
 # Initial state of module, no warnings
 my_mod = _get_fresh_mod()
 assert_equal(getattr(my_mod, '__warningregistry__', {}), {})
 
 # Test module based warning suppression:
 with suppress_warnings() as sup:
 sup.filter(UserWarning)
 warnings.warn('Some warning')
 assert_warn_len_equal(my_mod, 0)
 sup = suppress_warnings()
 sup.filter(UserWarning)
 with sup:
 warnings.warn('Some warning')
 assert_warn_len_equal(my_mod, 0)
 # And test repeat works:
 sup.filter(module=my_mod)
 with sup:
 warnings.warn('Some warning')
 assert_warn_len_equal(my_mod, 0)
 
 # Without specified modules
 with suppress_warnings():
 warnings.simplefilter('ignore')
 warnings.warn('Some warning')
 assert_warn_len_equal(my_mod, 0)
 
 
 def test_suppress_warnings_decorate_no_record():
 sup = suppress_warnings()
 sup.filter(UserWarning)
 
 @sup
 def warn(category):
 warnings.warn('Some warning', category)
 
 with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
 warnings.simplefilter("always")
 warn(UserWarning)  # should be supppressed
 warn(RuntimeWarning)
 assert_equal(len(w), 1)
 
 
 def test_suppress_warnings_record():
 sup = suppress_warnings()
 log1 = sup.record()
 
 with sup:
 log2 = sup.record(message='Some other warning 2')
 sup.filter(message='Some warning')
 warnings.warn('Some warning')
 warnings.warn('Some other warning')
 warnings.warn('Some other warning 2')
 
 assert_equal(len(sup.log), 2)
 assert_equal(len(log1), 1)
 assert_equal(len(log2),1)
 assert_equal(log2[0].message.args[0], 'Some other warning 2')
 
 # Do it again, with the same context to see if some warnings survived:
 with sup:
 log2 = sup.record(message='Some other warning 2')
 sup.filter(message='Some warning')
 warnings.warn('Some warning')
 warnings.warn('Some other warning')
 warnings.warn('Some other warning 2')
 
 assert_equal(len(sup.log), 2)
 assert_equal(len(log1), 1)
 assert_equal(len(log2), 1)
 assert_equal(log2[0].message.args[0], 'Some other warning 2')
 
 # Test nested:
 with suppress_warnings() as sup:
 sup.record()
 with suppress_warnings() as sup2:
 sup2.record(message='Some warning')
 warnings.warn('Some warning')
 warnings.warn('Some other warning')
 assert_equal(len(sup2.log), 1)
 assert_equal(len(sup.log), 1)
 
 
 def test_suppress_warnings_forwarding():
 def warn_other_module():
 # Apply along axis is implemented in python; stacklevel=2 means
 # we end up inside its module, not ours.
 def warn(arr):
 warnings.warn("Some warning", stacklevel=2)
 return arr
 np.apply_along_axis(warn, 0, [0])
 
 with suppress_warnings() as sup:
 sup.record()
 with suppress_warnings("always"):
 for i in range(2):
 warnings.warn("Some warning")
 
 assert_equal(len(sup.log), 2)
 
 with suppress_warnings() as sup:
 sup.record()
 with suppress_warnings("location"):
 for i in range(2):
 warnings.warn("Some warning")
 warnings.warn("Some warning")
 
 assert_equal(len(sup.log), 2)
 
 with suppress_warnings() as sup:
 sup.record()
 with suppress_warnings("module"):
 for i in range(2):
 warnings.warn("Some warning")
 warnings.warn("Some warning")
 warn_other_module()
 
 assert_equal(len(sup.log), 2)
 
 with suppress_warnings() as sup:
 sup.record()
 with suppress_warnings("once"):
 for i in range(2):
 warnings.warn("Some warning")
 warnings.warn("Some other warning")
 warn_other_module()
 
 assert_equal(len(sup.log), 2)
 
 
 def test_tempdir():
 with tempdir() as tdir:
 fpath = os.path.join(tdir, 'tmp')
 with open(fpath, 'w'):
 pass
 assert_(not os.path.isdir(tdir))
 
 raised = False
 try:
 with tempdir() as tdir:
 raise ValueError()
 except ValueError:
 raised = True
 assert_(raised)
 assert_(not os.path.isdir(tdir))
 
 
 def test_temppath():
 with temppath() as fpath:
 with open(fpath, 'w'):
 pass
 assert_(not os.path.isfile(fpath))
 
 raised = False
 try:
 with temppath() as fpath:
 raise ValueError()
 except ValueError:
 raised = True
 assert_(raised)
 assert_(not os.path.isfile(fpath))
 
 
 class my_cacw(clear_and_catch_warnings):
 
 class_modules = (sys.modules[__name__],)
 
 
 def test_clear_and_catch_warnings_inherit():
 # Test can subclass and add default modules
 my_mod = _get_fresh_mod()
 with my_cacw():
 warnings.simplefilter('ignore')
 warnings.warn('Some warning')
 assert_equal(my_mod.__warningregistry__, {})
 
 
 @pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_REFCOUNT, reason="Python lacks refcounts")
 class TestAssertNoGcCycles:
 """ Test assert_no_gc_cycles """
 def test_passes(self):
 def no_cycle():
 b = []
 b.append([])
 return b
 
 with assert_no_gc_cycles():
 no_cycle()
 
 assert_no_gc_cycles(no_cycle)
 
 def test_asserts(self):
 def make_cycle():
 a = []
 a.append(a)
 a.append(a)
 return a
 
 with assert_raises(AssertionError):
 with assert_no_gc_cycles():
 make_cycle()
 
 with assert_raises(AssertionError):
 assert_no_gc_cycles(make_cycle)
 
 @pytest.mark.slow
 def test_fails(self):
 """
 Test that in cases where the garbage cannot be collected, we raise an
 error, instead of hanging forever trying to clear it.
 """
 
 class ReferenceCycleInDel:
 """
 An object that not only contains a reference cycle, but creates new
 cycles whenever it's garbage-collected and its __del__ runs
 """
 make_cycle = True
 
 def __init__(self):
 self.cycle = self
 
 def __del__(self):
 # break the current cycle so that `self` can be freed
 self.cycle = None
 
 if ReferenceCycleInDel.make_cycle:
 # but create a new one so that the garbage collector has more
 # work to do.
 ReferenceCycleInDel()
 
 try:
 w = weakref.ref(ReferenceCycleInDel())
 try:
 with assert_raises(RuntimeError):
 # this will be unable to get a baseline empty garbage
 assert_no_gc_cycles(lambda: None)
 except AssertionError:
 # the above test is only necessary if the GC actually tried to free
 # our object anyway, which python 2.7 does not.
 if w() is not None:
 pytest.skip("GC does not call __del__ on cyclic objects")
 raise
 
 finally:
 # make sure that we stop creating reference cycles
 ReferenceCycleInDel.make_cycle = False
 
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