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import warningsimport platform
 import pytest
 
 import numpy as np
 from numpy.testing import (
 assert_, assert_equal, assert_raises, assert_warns, assert_array_equal,
 temppath, IS_MUSL
 )
 from numpy.core.tests._locales import CommaDecimalPointLocale
 
 
 LD_INFO = np.finfo(np.longdouble)
 longdouble_longer_than_double = (LD_INFO.eps < np.finfo(np.double).eps)
 
 
 _o = 1 + LD_INFO.eps
 string_to_longdouble_inaccurate = (_o != np.longdouble(repr(_o)))
 del _o
 
 
 def test_scalar_extraction():
 """Confirm that extracting a value doesn't convert to python float"""
 o = 1 + LD_INFO.eps
 a = np.array([o, o, o])
 assert_equal(a[1], o)
 
 
 # Conversions string -> long double
 
 # 0.1 not exactly representable in base 2 floating point.
 repr_precision = len(repr(np.longdouble(0.1)))
 # +2 from macro block starting around line 842 in scalartypes.c.src.
 
 
 @pytest.mark.skipif(IS_MUSL,
 reason="test flaky on musllinux")
 @pytest.mark.skipif(LD_INFO.precision + 2 >= repr_precision,
 reason="repr precision not enough to show eps")
 def test_repr_roundtrip():
 # We will only see eps in repr if within printing precision.
 o = 1 + LD_INFO.eps
 assert_equal(np.longdouble(repr(o)), o, "repr was %s" % repr(o))
 
 
 @pytest.mark.skipif(string_to_longdouble_inaccurate, reason="Need strtold_l")
 def test_repr_roundtrip_bytes():
 o = 1 + LD_INFO.eps
 assert_equal(np.longdouble(repr(o).encode("ascii")), o)
 
 
 @pytest.mark.skipif(string_to_longdouble_inaccurate, reason="Need strtold_l")
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("strtype", (np.str_, np.bytes_, str, bytes))
 def test_array_and_stringlike_roundtrip(strtype):
 """
 Test that string representations of long-double roundtrip both
 for array casting and scalar coercion, see also gh-15608.
 """
 o = 1 + LD_INFO.eps
 
 if strtype in (np.bytes_, bytes):
 o_str = strtype(repr(o).encode("ascii"))
 else:
 o_str = strtype(repr(o))
 
 # Test that `o` is correctly coerced from the string-like
 assert o == np.longdouble(o_str)
 
 # Test that arrays also roundtrip correctly:
 o_strarr = np.asarray([o] * 3, dtype=strtype)
 assert (o == o_strarr.astype(np.longdouble)).all()
 
 # And array coercion and casting to string give the same as scalar repr:
 assert (o_strarr == o_str).all()
 assert (np.asarray([o] * 3).astype(strtype) == o_str).all()
 
 
 def test_bogus_string():
 assert_raises(ValueError, np.longdouble, "spam")
 assert_raises(ValueError, np.longdouble, "1.0 flub")
 
 
 @pytest.mark.skipif(string_to_longdouble_inaccurate, reason="Need strtold_l")
 def test_fromstring():
 o = 1 + LD_INFO.eps
 s = (" " + repr(o))*5
 a = np.array([o]*5)
 assert_equal(np.fromstring(s, sep=" ", dtype=np.longdouble), a,
 err_msg="reading '%s'" % s)
 
 
 def test_fromstring_complex():
 for ctype in ["complex", "cdouble", "cfloat"]:
 # Check spacing between separator
 assert_equal(np.fromstring("1, 2 ,  3  ,4", sep=",", dtype=ctype),
 np.array([1., 2., 3., 4.]))
 # Real component not specified
 assert_equal(np.fromstring("1j, -2j,  3j, 4e1j", sep=",", dtype=ctype),
 np.array([1.j, -2.j, 3.j, 40.j]))
 # Both components specified
 assert_equal(np.fromstring("1+1j,2-2j, -3+3j,  -4e1+4j", sep=",", dtype=ctype),
 np.array([1. + 1.j, 2. - 2.j, - 3. + 3.j, - 40. + 4j]))
 # Spaces at wrong places
 with assert_warns(DeprecationWarning):
 assert_equal(np.fromstring("1+2 j,3", dtype=ctype, sep=","),
 np.array([1.]))
 with assert_warns(DeprecationWarning):
 assert_equal(np.fromstring("1+ 2j,3", dtype=ctype, sep=","),
 np.array([1.]))
 with assert_warns(DeprecationWarning):
 assert_equal(np.fromstring("1 +2j,3", dtype=ctype, sep=","),
 np.array([1.]))
 with assert_warns(DeprecationWarning):
 assert_equal(np.fromstring("1+j", dtype=ctype, sep=","),
 np.array([1.]))
 with assert_warns(DeprecationWarning):
 assert_equal(np.fromstring("1+", dtype=ctype, sep=","),
 np.array([1.]))
 with assert_warns(DeprecationWarning):
 assert_equal(np.fromstring("1j+1", dtype=ctype, sep=","),
 np.array([1j]))
 
 
 def test_fromstring_bogus():
 with assert_warns(DeprecationWarning):
 assert_equal(np.fromstring("1. 2. 3. flop 4.", dtype=float, sep=" "),
 np.array([1., 2., 3.]))
 
 
 def test_fromstring_empty():
 with assert_warns(DeprecationWarning):
 assert_equal(np.fromstring("xxxxx", sep="x"),
 np.array([]))
 
 
 def test_fromstring_missing():
 with assert_warns(DeprecationWarning):
 assert_equal(np.fromstring("1xx3x4x5x6", sep="x"),
 np.array([1]))
 
 
 class TestFileBased:
 
 ldbl = 1 + LD_INFO.eps
 tgt = np.array([ldbl]*5)
 out = ''.join([repr(t) + '\n' for t in tgt])
 
 def test_fromfile_bogus(self):
 with temppath() as path:
 with open(path, 'w') as f:
 f.write("1. 2. 3. flop 4.\n")
 
 with assert_warns(DeprecationWarning):
 res = np.fromfile(path, dtype=float, sep=" ")
 assert_equal(res, np.array([1., 2., 3.]))
 
 def test_fromfile_complex(self):
 for ctype in ["complex", "cdouble", "cfloat"]:
 # Check spacing between separator and only real component specified
 with temppath() as path:
 with open(path, 'w') as f:
 f.write("1, 2 ,  3  ,4\n")
 
 res = np.fromfile(path, dtype=ctype, sep=",")
 assert_equal(res, np.array([1., 2., 3., 4.]))
 
 # Real component not specified
 with temppath() as path:
 with open(path, 'w') as f:
 f.write("1j, -2j,  3j, 4e1j\n")
 
 res = np.fromfile(path, dtype=ctype, sep=",")
 assert_equal(res, np.array([1.j, -2.j, 3.j, 40.j]))
 
 # Both components specified
 with temppath() as path:
 with open(path, 'w') as f:
 f.write("1+1j,2-2j, -3+3j,  -4e1+4j\n")
 
 res = np.fromfile(path, dtype=ctype, sep=",")
 assert_equal(res, np.array([1. + 1.j, 2. - 2.j, - 3. + 3.j, - 40. + 4j]))
 
 # Spaces at wrong places
 with temppath() as path:
 with open(path, 'w') as f:
 f.write("1+2 j,3\n")
 
 with assert_warns(DeprecationWarning):
 res = np.fromfile(path, dtype=ctype, sep=",")
 assert_equal(res, np.array([1.]))
 
 # Spaces at wrong places
 with temppath() as path:
 with open(path, 'w') as f:
 f.write("1+ 2j,3\n")
 
 with assert_warns(DeprecationWarning):
 res = np.fromfile(path, dtype=ctype, sep=",")
 assert_equal(res, np.array([1.]))
 
 # Spaces at wrong places
 with temppath() as path:
 with open(path, 'w') as f:
 f.write("1 +2j,3\n")
 
 with assert_warns(DeprecationWarning):
 res = np.fromfile(path, dtype=ctype, sep=",")
 assert_equal(res, np.array([1.]))
 
 # Spaces at wrong places
 with temppath() as path:
 with open(path, 'w') as f:
 f.write("1+j\n")
 
 with assert_warns(DeprecationWarning):
 res = np.fromfile(path, dtype=ctype, sep=",")
 assert_equal(res, np.array([1.]))
 
 # Spaces at wrong places
 with temppath() as path:
 with open(path, 'w') as f:
 f.write("1+\n")
 
 with assert_warns(DeprecationWarning):
 res = np.fromfile(path, dtype=ctype, sep=",")
 assert_equal(res, np.array([1.]))
 
 # Spaces at wrong places
 with temppath() as path:
 with open(path, 'w') as f:
 f.write("1j+1\n")
 
 with assert_warns(DeprecationWarning):
 res = np.fromfile(path, dtype=ctype, sep=",")
 assert_equal(res, np.array([1.j]))
 
 
 
 @pytest.mark.skipif(string_to_longdouble_inaccurate,
 reason="Need strtold_l")
 def test_fromfile(self):
 with temppath() as path:
 with open(path, 'w') as f:
 f.write(self.out)
 res = np.fromfile(path, dtype=np.longdouble, sep="\n")
 assert_equal(res, self.tgt)
 
 @pytest.mark.skipif(string_to_longdouble_inaccurate,
 reason="Need strtold_l")
 def test_genfromtxt(self):
 with temppath() as path:
 with open(path, 'w') as f:
 f.write(self.out)
 res = np.genfromtxt(path, dtype=np.longdouble)
 assert_equal(res, self.tgt)
 
 @pytest.mark.skipif(string_to_longdouble_inaccurate,
 reason="Need strtold_l")
 def test_loadtxt(self):
 with temppath() as path:
 with open(path, 'w') as f:
 f.write(self.out)
 res = np.loadtxt(path, dtype=np.longdouble)
 assert_equal(res, self.tgt)
 
 @pytest.mark.skipif(string_to_longdouble_inaccurate,
 reason="Need strtold_l")
 def test_tofile_roundtrip(self):
 with temppath() as path:
 self.tgt.tofile(path, sep=" ")
 res = np.fromfile(path, dtype=np.longdouble, sep=" ")
 assert_equal(res, self.tgt)
 
 
 # Conversions long double -> string
 
 
 def test_repr_exact():
 o = 1 + LD_INFO.eps
 assert_(repr(o) != '1')
 
 
 @pytest.mark.skipif(longdouble_longer_than_double, reason="BUG #2376")
 @pytest.mark.skipif(string_to_longdouble_inaccurate,
 reason="Need strtold_l")
 def test_format():
 o = 1 + LD_INFO.eps
 assert_("{0:.40g}".format(o) != '1')
 
 
 @pytest.mark.skipif(longdouble_longer_than_double, reason="BUG #2376")
 @pytest.mark.skipif(string_to_longdouble_inaccurate,
 reason="Need strtold_l")
 def test_percent():
 o = 1 + LD_INFO.eps
 assert_("%.40g" % o != '1')
 
 
 @pytest.mark.skipif(longdouble_longer_than_double,
 reason="array repr problem")
 @pytest.mark.skipif(string_to_longdouble_inaccurate,
 reason="Need strtold_l")
 def test_array_repr():
 o = 1 + LD_INFO.eps
 a = np.array([o])
 b = np.array([1], dtype=np.longdouble)
 if not np.all(a != b):
 raise ValueError("precision loss creating arrays")
 assert_(repr(a) != repr(b))
 
 #
 # Locale tests: scalar types formatting should be independent of the locale
 #
 
 class TestCommaDecimalPointLocale(CommaDecimalPointLocale):
 
 def test_repr_roundtrip_foreign(self):
 o = 1.5
 assert_equal(o, np.longdouble(repr(o)))
 
 def test_fromstring_foreign_repr(self):
 f = 1.234
 a = np.fromstring(repr(f), dtype=float, sep=" ")
 assert_equal(a[0], f)
 
 def test_fromstring_best_effort_float(self):
 with assert_warns(DeprecationWarning):
 assert_equal(np.fromstring("1,234", dtype=float, sep=" "),
 np.array([1.]))
 
 def test_fromstring_best_effort(self):
 with assert_warns(DeprecationWarning):
 assert_equal(np.fromstring("1,234", dtype=np.longdouble, sep=" "),
 np.array([1.]))
 
 def test_fromstring_foreign(self):
 s = "1.234"
 a = np.fromstring(s, dtype=np.longdouble, sep=" ")
 assert_equal(a[0], np.longdouble(s))
 
 def test_fromstring_foreign_sep(self):
 a = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4])
 b = np.fromstring("1,2,3,4,", dtype=np.longdouble, sep=",")
 assert_array_equal(a, b)
 
 def test_fromstring_foreign_value(self):
 with assert_warns(DeprecationWarning):
 b = np.fromstring("1,234", dtype=np.longdouble, sep=" ")
 assert_array_equal(b[0], 1)
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("int_val", [
 # cases discussed in gh-10723
 # and gh-9968
 2 ** 1024, 0])
 def test_longdouble_from_int(int_val):
 # for issue gh-9968
 str_val = str(int_val)
 # we'll expect a RuntimeWarning on platforms
 # with np.longdouble equivalent to np.double
 # for large integer input
 with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
 warnings.filterwarnings('always', '', RuntimeWarning)
 # can be inf==inf on some platforms
 assert np.longdouble(int_val) == np.longdouble(str_val)
 # we can't directly compare the int and
 # max longdouble value on all platforms
 if np.allclose(np.finfo(np.longdouble).max,
 np.finfo(np.double).max) and w:
 assert w[0].category is RuntimeWarning
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("bool_val", [
 True, False])
 def test_longdouble_from_bool(bool_val):
 assert np.longdouble(bool_val) == np.longdouble(int(bool_val))
 
 
 @pytest.mark.skipif(
 not (IS_MUSL and platform.machine() == "x86_64"),
 reason="only need to run on musllinux_x86_64"
 )
 def test_musllinux_x86_64_signature():
 # this test may fail if you're emulating musllinux_x86_64 on a different
 # architecture, but should pass natively.
 known_sigs = [b'\xcd\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xfb\xbf']
 sig = (np.longdouble(-1.0) / np.longdouble(10.0)
 ).newbyteorder('<').tobytes()[:10]
 assert sig in known_sigs
 
 
 def test_eps_positive():
 # np.finfo('g').eps should be positive on all platforms. If this isn't true
 # then something may have gone wrong with the MachArLike, e.g. if
 # np.core.getlimits._discovered_machar didn't work properly
 assert np.finfo(np.longdouble).eps > 0.
 
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