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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright © Cloud Linux GmbH & Cloud Linux Software, Inc 2010-2019 All Rights Reserved
#
# Licensed under CLOUD LINUX LICENSE AGREEMENT
# http://cloudlinux.com/docs/LICENSE.TXT
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
import json
import os
import sys
import uuid
import signal
import secureio
from future.moves import configparser as ConfigParser
from stat import S_IRUSR, S_IWUSR, S_IRGRP, S_IROTH
from future.utils import iteritems
from pathlib import Path
import psutil
from .clselect import ClSelect
from .clselectexcept import ClSelectExcept
from clcommon import ClPwd, clcaptain
from .clselectprint import clprint
from . import utils
from clcommon import clcagefs
from clcommon.utils import ExternalProgramFailed
try:
from clcagefslib.const import BASEDIR
from clcagefslib.fs import get_user_prefix
from clcagefslib.selector.configure import is_ea4_enabled, read_cpanel_ea4_php_conf, configure_alt_php
from clcagefslib.selector.panel.da import da_change_user_php_ini
from clcagefslib.selector.panel.isp import ispmanager_create_user_wrapper
except ImportError:
pass
class ClUserSelect(ClSelect):
CAGEFS_PATH = "/var/cagefs"
SELECTOR_PATH = "/usr/selector"
NATIVE_PATH = SELECTOR_PATH if clcagefs.in_cagefs() else "/usr/share/cagefs-skeleton/usr/selector"
CAGEFS_EXCLUDE = "/etc/cagefs/exclude"
SELECTOR2_DIR = ".cl.selector/selector.path"
def clean_crui_images(self, users=None):
"""
Creates flags mod_lsapi_reset_me in users' home directories in order
to recreate CRIU images when php version/extensions/options have changed
For details see LVEMAN-1210
:param users: list of usernames (strings)
"""
# There is not reliable way to check if CRIU is enabled inside CageFS
# So let's always create the "mod_lsapi_reset_me" flag
if not clcagefs.in_cagefs() and not os.path.isfile("/var/run/mod_lsapi/criu.enabled"):
return
for user in users:
pw = self._clpwd.get_pw_by_name(user)
path = os.path.join(pw.pw_dir, "mod_lsapi_reset_me")
if not os.path.isfile(path):
previous_user_data = self._change_uid(user)
try:
clcaptain.write(path)
except (OSError, ExternalProgramFailed) as e:
raise ClSelectExcept.UnableToSaveData(path, e)
finally:
ClUserSelect._restore_uid(previous_user_data)
@staticmethod
def switch_symlink_for_alt_php(version, pw, exit_on_error=True, configure_multiphp=True):
"""
Switch symlink for alt php.
Create .cagefs directory if not created
Rerurn True if error has occured
"""
if not os.path.isdir(BASEDIR) and not clcagefs.in_cagefs():
print("ERROR: CageFS not installed.")
if exit_on_error:
sys.exit(1)
else:
return True
if configure_multiphp and is_ea4_enabled():
conf = read_cpanel_ea4_php_conf()
if conf:
try:
# get default system php version selected via MultiPHP Manager in cPanel WHM
default_php = conf["default"]
# LVEMAN-1170: do not configure PHP Selector when system default version is alt-php
if not default_php.startswith("ea-php"):
print(
"ERROR: system default PHP version is alt-php. "
"PHP Selector is disabled. Use cPanel MultiPHP manager instead."
)
if exit_on_error:
sys.exit(1)
else:
return True
except KeyError:
pass
# configure alt php - create .cagefs dir and create symlink
error = configure_alt_php(
pw, version, write_log=False, drop_perm=(os.geteuid() == 0), configure_multiphp=configure_multiphp
)
if error and exit_on_error:
sys.exit(1)
return error
def apply_symlinks_rules(self):
if self.without_cagefs:
print('ERROR: this option does not work in "single user" mode (when CageFS is disabled)')
sys.exit(1)
if os.geteuid() != 0:
print("ERROR: root privileges required")
sys.exit(1)
users_vers_dict = self.get_user_version_map()
for user, version in iteritems(users_vers_dict):
print("Processing user", user)
pw = self._clpwd.get_pw_by_name(user)
ClUserSelect.switch_symlink_for_alt_php(version, pw, exit_on_error=False, configure_multiphp=False)
def __init__(self, item="php", exclude_pid_list=None):
ClSelect.__init__(self, item)
self._clpwd = ClPwd()
self._user_excludes = set()
if exclude_pid_list:
self.exclude_pid_list = exclude_pid_list
else:
self.exclude_pid_list = []
def get_version(self, user, show_native_version=False):
"""
Returns alternative version for a user
@param user: string
@return: string
"""
self._check_user_in_cagefs(user)
alt_path = self._compose_user_alt_path(user)
native = self._compose_native_info(show_native_version)
if not os.path.isdir(alt_path):
return native
alternatives = self.get_all_alternatives_data()
full_path = os.path.join(alt_path, self._item)
if not os.path.islink(full_path):
return native
link_dst = os.readlink(full_path)
if self.without_cagefs:
if not self._native_contents:
self._load_native_contents(self._item)
if link_dst == self._native_contents[self._item]:
return native
if os.path.dirname(link_dst) == self.SELECTOR_PATH:
return native
try:
version = list(
filter((lambda i: alternatives[i]["data"][self._item] == link_dst), list(alternatives.keys()))
)[0]
return (version, alternatives[version]["version"], alternatives[version]["data"][self._item])
except (IndexError, KeyError):
return native
def create_dir(self, path, user):
if not os.path.isdir(path):
previous_user_data = self._change_uid(user)
try:
clcaptain.mkdir(path)
except (OSError, ExternalProgramFailed) as e:
raise ClSelectExcept.UnableToSaveData(path, e)
finally:
ClUserSelect._restore_uid(previous_user_data)
def create_selector_symlinks(self, user):
"""
Creates additional directory and symlinks for use in "without CageFS" mode
"""
homedir = self._clpwd.get_homedir(user)
path_in_home = os.path.join(homedir, self.SELECTOR2_DIR)
cur_user = self._change_uid(user)
self.create_dir(path_in_home, user)
self._create_symlink("../php-cli", path_in_home + "/php", check_existence=True)
self._create_symlink("../php", path_in_home + "/php-cgi", check_existence=True)
self._restore_uid(cur_user)
def get_default_version(self):
if os.path.isfile(ClSelect.DEFAULTS_PATH):
try:
return self._dh.get("versions", self._item)
except (ConfigParser.Error, IOError, KeyError):
return "native"
return "native"
def set_version_from_backup(self, user):
user_backup_path = os.path.join(self._clpwd.get_homedir(user), ".cl.selector", "defaults.cfg")
if not os.path.isfile(user_backup_path):
self.set_version(user, self.get_default_version())
else:
try:
dh = self._get_default_config_handler(user_backup_path)
self.set_version(user, dh.get("versions", self._item))
except (ConfigParser.Error, IOError, KeyError) as e:
print("Error while restoring settings from backup", str(e))
sys.exit(1)
def _version_enabled(self, version):
""""
Checks if version is enabled,
a version is considered "enabled" if there is no "state" option in the config.
The presence of the "state" option always means it is disabled, regardless of its value.
@param version: string
@return: bool - True if version is enabled, False otherwise
"""
if not self._dh.has_option("%s%s" % (self._item, version), "state"):
return True
else:
return False
def set_version(self, user, version, return_summary=False, show_native_version=False, exit_on_error=True):
"""
Sets alternative version for a users with the same uid
@param user: string
@return: None
"""
if os.geteuid() != 0 and (message := self.get_version_selection_disabled_msg(user)):
raise ClSelectExcept.VersionModificationBlocked(message)
# This check is needed to prevent setting a disabled version as selected version for a user
if not self._version_enabled(version):
raise ClSelectExcept.VersionModificationBlocked('Version %s is disabled by administrator' % version)
data = utils.apply_for_at_least_one_user(
self._set_version,
self._clpwd.get_names(self._clpwd.get_uid(user)),
ClSelectExcept.NoUserSelector,
version,
return_summary,
show_native_version,
exit_on_error,
)
if return_summary:
return data
def _set_version(self, user, version, return_summary=False, show_native_version=False, exit_on_error=True):
"""
Sets alternative version for a user
@param user: string
@return: None
"""
if self.without_cagefs:
previous_user_data = self._change_uid(user)
self._check_user_in_cagefs(user)
alt_path = self._compose_user_alt_path(user)
if not os.path.isdir(alt_path):
if self.without_cagefs:
self.create_dir(alt_path, user)
else:
raise ClSelectExcept.NoUserSelector(user)
alternatives = self.get_all_alternatives_data()
if version not in alternatives and version != "native":
raise ClSelectExcept.NoSuchAlternativeVersion(version)
self._remove_alternatives_links(alt_path)
pw = self._clpwd.get_pw_by_name(user)
if version == "native":
if self.without_cagefs:
if not self._native_contents:
self._load_native_contents(self._item)
for item, native_path in iteritems(self._native_contents):
self._create_symlink(native_path, alt_path + "/" + item, user, version)
else:
ini = "php.ini"
new_ini_created = False
new_ini_path = os.path.join("%s.etc" % (self.NATIVE_PATH,), ini)
if os.path.exists(new_ini_path):
src = os.path.join("%s.etc" % self.SELECTOR_PATH, ini)
dst = os.path.join(alt_path, ini)
self._create_symlink(src, dst, user, version)
new_ini_created = True
for filename in os.listdir(self.NATIVE_PATH):
if self._item not in filename:
continue
if filename.endswith(".ini") and new_ini_created:
continue
dst = os.path.join(alt_path, filename)
src = os.path.join(self.SELECTOR_PATH, filename)
self._create_symlink(src, dst, user, version)
else:
for item, path in iteritems(alternatives[version]["data"]):
self._create_symlink(path, os.path.join(alt_path, item), user, version)
if self.without_cagefs:
ClUserSelect._restore_uid(previous_user_data)
else:
ClUserSelect.switch_symlink_for_alt_php(version, pw, exit_on_error=exit_on_error)
self._switch_php_da_isp(user, version)
self._reload_processes(user)
self._backup_settings(user)
if return_summary:
return self.get_summary(user, show_native_version)
def get_version_selection_disabled_msg(self, username: str) -> str:
"""
Returns a message indicating that the selection of the PHP version
is disabled for the user, based on the configuration file.
Args:
username (str): The username for which to check the configuration.
Returns:
str: The message indicating that version selection is disabled,
or an empty string if the configuration file does not exist
or does not contain the message.
"""
uid = self._clpwd.get_uid(username)
config_file = Path(f"/var/cloudlinux/cl.selector/uids/{uid}/version_selection_conf.json")
if not config_file.exists():
return ""
try:
with config_file.open(encoding="utf-8") as f:
config_data = json.load(f)
return config_data.get("version_selection_disabled_msg", "")
except (OSError, ValueError):
return ""
def get_summary(self, user, show_native_version=False):
"""
Returns a summary of available alternative versions for the given user.
Only versions that are enabled, default, or selected are included.
The label for the "native" version is replaced if show_native_version is True.
@param user: str - Username inside CageFS.
@param show_native_version: bool - Whether to replace the 'native' version label.
@return: tuple of (str, (bool, bool, bool)) - Each entry contains the version name and a tuple with flags:
(enabled, default, selected).
"""
self._check_user_in_cagefs(user)
# Retrieve all alternatives data and "native"
alternatives = self.get_all_alternatives_data()
native_info = self._compose_native_info(show_native_version)
summary = {"native": {"enabled": True, "default": False, "selected": False}}
alt_versions = sorted(alternatives.keys())
alt_versions.append("native")
selected_version = self.get_version(user)[0]
# Populate summary with alternative versions
for version in alt_versions:
if version not in summary:
summary[version] = {}
summary[version]["enabled"] = self._version_enabled(version)
summary[version]["default"] = False
summary[version]["selected"] = False
try:
default_version = self._dh.get("versions", self._item)
except (ConfigParser.NoSectionError, ConfigParser.NoOptionError):
default_version = "native"
try:
summary[default_version]["default"] = True
summary[selected_version]["selected"] = True
except KeyError:
raise ClSelectExcept.NoSuchAlternativeVersion(default_version)
summary[native_info[0]] = summary.pop("native")
alt_versions.remove("native")
alt_versions.append(native_info[0])
result = [] # Final list for summary output
# Include only versions where at least one flag is True
for idx, v in enumerate(alt_versions):
if not any((summary[v]["enabled"], summary[v]["default"], summary[v]["selected"])):
continue
result.append((v, (summary[v]["enabled"], summary[v]["default"], summary[v]["selected"])))
return tuple(result)
def change_to_version(self, new_version, current_version):
"""
Changes users of a supplied version to specified_version
@param version: string
@param current_version: string
"""
users = self.list_users(current_version)
for user in users:
try:
self.set_version(user, new_version, exit_on_error=False)
except Exception as e: # catch every errors, print it and go to the next user
clprint.print_diag("text", {"status": "ERROR", "message": str(e)})
pass
self.clean_crui_images(users)
def list_users(self, version):
"""
Returns users of a certain alternative
"""
data = self.get_version_user_map()
if version in data:
return data[version]
return []
def list_all_users(self):
"""
Returns all valid system users
@return: list
"""
if self.without_cagefs:
from .clselectctlphp import get_cpanel_user
return [get_cpanel_user()]
return list(self._get_system_users().difference(self._get_user_excludes()))
def cagefs_copy_etc(self, user):
config = dict()
config["init"] = 0
config["reinit"] = 0
config["verbose"] = 0
LIBDIR = "/usr/share/cagefs"
sys.path.append(LIBDIR)
try:
import cagefsctl
except ImportError:
print("ERROR: CageFS not installed.")
sys.exit(1)
cagefs_etc_path = os.path.join(BASEDIR, get_user_prefix(user), user, "etc")
if not os.path.exists(cagefs_etc_path + "/cl.selector") or not os.path.exists(cagefs_etc_path + "/cl.php.d"):
cagefsctl.cpetc_for_user(user, config)
def get_user_version_map(self):
"""
Returns user version map as dict
@return: dict
"""
actual_users = self.list_all_users()
data = {}
for user in actual_users:
try:
data[user] = self.get_version(user, False)[0]
except ClSelectExcept.NotCageFSUser:
continue
return data
def get_version_user_map(self, user_names=None):
"""
Returns users grouped by version
@return: dict
"""
actual_users = user_names or self.list_all_users()
data = {}
for user in actual_users:
try:
version = self.get_version(user, False)[0]
if not version in data:
data[version] = []
data[version].append(user)
except ClSelectExcept.NotCageFSUser:
continue
return data
def _create_symlink(src, dst, user=None, version=None, check_existence=False):
"""
Creates symlink from src to dst
@param src: string
@param dst: string
@param user: string
@param version: string
@param check_existence: bool
@return: None
"""
try:
if check_existence:
if os.path.islink(dst):
if os.readlink(dst) != src:
os.unlink(dst)
else:
return
else:
utils.remove_file_or_dir(dst)
clcaptain.symlink(src, dst)
except Exception as e:
if user is not None and version is not None:
raise ClSelectExcept.UnableToSetAlternative(user, version, e)
raise ClSelectExcept.SelectorException("Cannot create symlink from %s to %s (%s)" % (src, dst, e))
_create_symlink = staticmethod(_create_symlink)
def _get_user_excludes(self):
"""
Returns list of user excludes
@return: list
"""
if self._user_excludes:
return self._user_excludes
if not os.path.isdir(self.CAGEFS_EXCLUDE):
return set()
for item in os.listdir(self.CAGEFS_EXCLUDE):
full_item_path = os.path.join(self.CAGEFS_EXCLUDE, item)
self._user_excludes.update(
set(map((lambda x: x.strip()), utils.read_file_as_string(full_item_path).splitlines()))
)
return self._user_excludes
def _check_user_in_cagefs(self, user):
"""
Check that cagefs enabled for user
"""
if self.without_cagefs:
return
if clcagefs.in_cagefs():
return
LIBDIR = "/usr/share/cagefs"
sys.path.append(LIBDIR)
try:
import cagefsctl
except ImportError:
print("ERROR: CageFS not installed.")
sys.exit(1)
try:
if not cagefsctl.is_user_enabled(user):
raise ClSelectExcept.NotCageFSUser(user)
except AttributeError:
print("ERROR: CageFS version is unsupported. Please update CageFS.")
sys.exit(1)
def _remove_alternatives_links(self, path):
"""
Removes all symlinks from directory
@param path: string
@return: None
"""
for filename in os.listdir(path):
if self._item not in filename:
continue
full_path = os.path.join(path, filename)
if not os.path.islink(full_path):
continue
os.unlink(full_path)
def _compose_user_alt_path(self, user):
"""
Composes and returns user alternative directory path
@param user: string
@return: string
"""
if self.without_cagefs:
homedir = self._clpwd.get_homedir(user)
return homedir + "/.cl.selector"
uid = str(self._clpwd.get_uid(user))
return (
"/etc/cl.selector"
if clcagefs.in_cagefs()
else os.path.join(self.CAGEFS_PATH, uid[-2:], user, "etc", "cl.selector")
)
def _get_system_users(self):
"""
Returns set of system users
@return: set
"""
users_dict = self._clpwd.get_user_dict()
return set(users_dict.keys())
def _delete_if_symlink(file_path):
"""
Deletes file to be written if it is a symlink
"""
if os.path.islink(file_path):
try:
os.unlink(file_path)
except OSError:
raise ClSelectExcept.UnableToSaveData(file_path, "Cannot delete symlink while saving data")
_delete_if_symlink = staticmethod(_delete_if_symlink)
def _change_uid(self, user):
"""
Changes to another uid and returns tuple of previous euid and egid
@param user: string
@return: tuple
"""
entry = self._clpwd.get_pw_by_name(user)
new_uid = entry.pw_uid
new_gid = entry.pw_gid
cur_euid = os.geteuid()
cur_egid = os.getegid()
if cur_euid == new_uid:
return cur_euid, cur_egid
try:
os.setegid(new_gid)
os.seteuid(new_uid)
secureio.set_capability()
return cur_euid, cur_egid
except OSError as e:
raise ClSelectExcept.UnableToChangeToAnotherUser(user, e)
def _restore_uid(uid_and_gid):
"""
Restores changed uid and gid to original ones
@param uid_and_gid: tuple
@return: None
"""
if uid_and_gid[0] != os.geteuid():
secureio.set_capability(clear=True)
try:
os.setegid(uid_and_gid[1])
os.seteuid(uid_and_gid[0])
except OSError as e:
raise ClSelectExcept.UnableToChangeToAnotherUser(str(uid_and_gid[0]), e)
_restore_uid = staticmethod(_restore_uid)
def _write_to_file(self, user, file_contents, file_path, create=True):
"""
Saves data to file
@param user: string
@param file_contents: string
@param file_path: string
@return: None
"""
if not create and not os.path.exists(file_path):
return
self._delete_if_symlink(file_path)
previous_user_data = self._change_uid(user)
file_directory = os.path.dirname(file_path)
try:
# Replace tempfile.mkstemp with str(uuid.uuid4())
dirname = "clseltmp_%s" % str(uuid.uuid4())
temp_path = os.path.join(file_directory, dirname)
clcaptain.write(temp_path, "%s\n" % (file_contents,))
except (IOError, OSError, ExternalProgramFailed) as e:
try:
if os.path.exists(temp_path):
os.unlink(temp_path)
except:
pass
ClUserSelect._restore_uid(previous_user_data)
raise ClSelectExcept.UnableToSaveData(file_path, e)
else:
try:
mask = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH
os.rename(temp_path, file_path)
os.chmod(file_path, mask)
except OSError:
pass
ClUserSelect._restore_uid(previous_user_data)
def _reload_processes(self, user):
"""
Reloads user process
"""
try:
next_parent = psutil.Process()
for i in range(2):
next_parent = next_parent.parent()
if next_parent is not None:
self.exclude_pid_list.append(next_parent.pid)
else:
break
except psutil.NoSuchProcess:
pass
try:
uid = ClPwd().get_uid(user)
except (ClPwd.NoSuchUserException,):
# no such user
return
try:
for proc in psutil.process_iter():
try:
if uid not in [proc.uids().real, proc.uids().effective] or proc.name().find(self._item) == -1:
continue
pid = proc.pid
except psutil.NoSuchProcess:
continue
try:
if pid not in self.exclude_pid_list:
os.kill(pid, signal.SIGHUP)
except (OSError,):
continue
except (OSError, IOError):
# psutil reads /proc FS as usual FS, skip read errors
pass
def _skim_over_extensions(path):
"""
Get extension names from user extensions file comments
"""
extensions = []
try:
ini = open(path)
for line in ini:
if line.startswith(";---"):
ext = line[4 : line.rfind("---")]
extensions.append(ext)
ini.close()
except (OSError, IOError):
pass
return extensions
_skim_over_extensions = staticmethod(_skim_over_extensions)
def _backup_settings(self, user):
"""
Scans all user settings and backups'em in homedir as INI file
@param user: string
"""
self._check_user_in_cagefs(user)
backup_contents = []
user_alt_path = self._compose_user_alt_path(user)
user_ext_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(user_alt_path), "cl.php.d")
alternatives = self.get_all_alternatives_data()
user_backup_path = os.path.join(self._clpwd.get_homedir(user), ".cl.selector")
if not os.path.isdir(user_backup_path):
previous_user_data = self._change_uid(user)
try:
clcaptain.mkdir(user_backup_path)
except (OSError, ExternalProgramFailed) as e:
ClUserSelect._restore_uid(previous_user_data)
raise ClSelectExcept.UnableToSaveData(user_backup_path, e)
ClUserSelect._restore_uid(previous_user_data)
user_backup_file = os.path.join(user_backup_path, "defaults.cfg")
if os.path.isdir(user_alt_path):
version = "[versions]\n%s = %s\n" % (self._item, self.get_version(user)[0])
else:
version = "[versions]\n%s = native\n" % (self._item,)
backup_contents.append(version)
for alt in sorted(alternatives.keys()):
if self.without_cagefs:
curr_ext_path = user_alt_path + "/alt_php" + alt.replace(".", "") + ".ini"
else:
curr_ext_path = os.path.join(user_ext_path, "alt-php%s" % ((alt.replace(".", ""),)), "alt_php.ini")
extensions = self._skim_over_extensions(curr_ext_path)
backup_contents.append("[%s%s]\nmodules = %s\n" % (self._item, alt, ",".join(sorted(extensions))))
self._write_to_file(user, "\n".join(backup_contents), user_backup_file)
def _switch_php_da_isp(self, user, version):
if self.without_cagefs:
return
da_change_user_php_ini(user, version)
ispmanager_create_user_wrapper(user, version)
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