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<?php/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 foldmethod=marker: */
 // +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 // | Copyright (c) 2003 Sérgio Gonçalves Carvalho                                |
 // +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 // | This file is part of Structures_Graph.                                      |
 // |                                                                             |
 // | Structures_Graph is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify    |
 // | it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by |
 // | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or         |
 // | (at your option) any later version.                                         |
 // |                                                                             |
 // | Structures_Graph is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,         |
 // | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of              |
 // | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the               |
 // | GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.                         |
 // |                                                                             |
 // | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License    |
 // | along with Structures_Graph; if not, write to the Free Software             |
 // | Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA                    |
 // | 02111-1307 USA                                                              |
 // +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 // | Author: Sérgio Carvalho <sergio.carvalho@portugalmail.com>                  |
 // +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 //
 /**
 * This file contains the definition of the Structures_Graph_Manipulator_TopologicalSorter class.
 *
 * @see Structures_Graph_Manipulator_TopologicalSorter
 * @package Structures_Graph
 */
 
 /* dependencies {{{ */
 /** */
 require_once 'PEAR.php';
 /** */
 require_once 'Structures/Graph.php';
 /** */
 require_once 'Structures/Graph/Node.php';
 /** */
 require_once 'Structures/Graph/Manipulator/AcyclicTest.php';
 /* }}} */
 
 /* class Structures_Graph_Manipulator_TopologicalSorter {{{ */
 /**
 * The Structures_Graph_Manipulator_TopologicalSorter is a manipulator
 * which is able to return the set of nodes in a graph, sorted by topological
 * order.
 *
 * A graph may only be sorted topologically iff it's a DAG. You can test it
 * with the Structures_Graph_Manipulator_AcyclicTest.
 *
 * @author        Sérgio Carvalho <sergio.carvalho@portugalmail.com>
 * @copyright    (c) 2004 by Sérgio Carvalho
 * @see     Structures_Graph_Manipulator_AcyclicTest
 * @package Structures_Graph
 */
 class Structures_Graph_Manipulator_TopologicalSorter {
 /* _nonVisitedInDegree {{{ */
 /**
 *
 * This is a variant of Structures_Graph::inDegree which does
 * not count nodes marked as visited.
 *
 * @access   private
 * @return    integer     Number of non-visited nodes that link to this one
 */
 function _nonVisitedInDegree(&$node) {
 $result = 0;
 $graphNodes =& $node->_graph->getNodes();
 foreach (array_keys($graphNodes) as $key) {
 if ((!$graphNodes[$key]->getMetadata('topological-sort-visited')) && $graphNodes[$key]->connectsTo($node)) $result++;
 }
 return $result;
 
 }
 /* }}} */
 
 /* _sort {{{ */
 /**
 * @access   private
 */
 function _sort(&$graph) {
 // Mark every node as not visited
 $nodes =& $graph->getNodes();
 $nodeKeys = array_keys($nodes);
 $refGenerator = array();
 foreach($nodeKeys as $key) {
 $refGenerator[] = false;
 $nodes[$key]->setMetadata('topological-sort-visited', $refGenerator[sizeof($refGenerator) - 1]);
 }
 
 // Iteratively peel off leaf nodes
 $topologicalLevel = 0;
 do {
 // Find out which nodes are leafs (excluding visited nodes)
 $leafNodes = array();
 foreach($nodeKeys as $key) {
 if ((!$nodes[$key]->getMetadata('topological-sort-visited')) && Structures_Graph_Manipulator_TopologicalSorter::_nonVisitedInDegree($nodes[$key]) == 0) {
 $leafNodes[] =& $nodes[$key];
 }
 }
 // Mark leafs as visited
 $refGenerator[] = $topologicalLevel;
 for ($i=sizeof($leafNodes) - 1; $i>=0; $i--) {
 $visited =& $leafNodes[$i]->getMetadata('topological-sort-visited');
 $visited = true;
 $leafNodes[$i]->setMetadata('topological-sort-visited', $visited);
 $leafNodes[$i]->setMetadata('topological-sort-level', $refGenerator[sizeof($refGenerator) - 1]);
 }
 $topologicalLevel++;
 } while (sizeof($leafNodes) > 0);
 
 // Cleanup visited marks
 foreach($nodeKeys as $key) $nodes[$key]->unsetMetadata('topological-sort-visited');
 }
 /* }}} */
 
 /* sort {{{ */
 /**
 *
 * sort returns the graph's nodes, sorted by topological order.
 *
 * The result is an array with
 * as many entries as topological levels. Each entry in this array is an array of nodes within
 * the given topological level.
 *
 * @return    array     The graph's nodes, sorted by topological order.
 * @access    public
 */
 function sort(&$graph) {
 // We only sort graphs
 if (!is_a($graph, 'Structures_Graph')) return Pear::raiseError('Structures_Graph_Manipulator_TopologicalSorter::sort received an object that is not a Structures_Graph', STRUCTURES_GRAPH_ERROR_GENERIC);
 if (!Structures_Graph_Manipulator_AcyclicTest::isAcyclic($graph)) return Pear::raiseError('Structures_Graph_Manipulator_TopologicalSorter::sort received an graph that has cycles', STRUCTURES_GRAPH_ERROR_GENERIC);
 
 Structures_Graph_Manipulator_TopologicalSorter::_sort($graph);
 $result = array();
 
 // Fill out result array
 $nodes =& $graph->getNodes();
 $nodeKeys = array_keys($nodes);
 foreach($nodeKeys as $key) {
 if (!array_key_exists($nodes[$key]->getMetadata('topological-sort-level'), $result)) $result[$nodes[$key]->getMetadata('topological-sort-level')] = array();
 $result[$nodes[$key]->getMetadata('topological-sort-level')][] =& $nodes[$key];
 $nodes[$key]->unsetMetadata('topological-sort-level');
 }
 
 return $result;
 }
 /* }}} */
 }
 /* }}} */
 ?>
 
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